senden
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German senden, from Old High German senten, from Proto-West Germanic *sandijan. Compare Dutch zenden, English send, Danish sende, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈzɛndən/, [ˈzɛndən], [ˈzɛndn̩]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) Audio (Austria): (file) - Hyphenation: sen‧den
Verb
editsenden (weak or irregular weak, third-person singular present sendet, past tense sendete or sandte, past participle gesendet or gesandt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to broadcast; to transmit
- (transitive, chiefly literary) to send
Usage notes
edit- Only the weak past forms sendete, gesendet are used in the sense of “to broadcast”.
- Both sets of forms may be used in the sense of “to send”, though sandte, gesandt are predominant. This sense is very rare in vernacular German (schicken being used instead).
Conjugation
editinfinitive | senden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | sendend | ||||
past participle | gesendet gesandt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich sende | wir senden | i | ich sende | wir senden |
du sendest | ihr sendet | du sendest | ihr sendet | ||
er sendet | sie senden | er sende | sie senden | ||
preterite | ich sendete ich sandte |
wir sendeten wir sandten |
ii | ich sendete1 ich sandte1 |
wir sendeten1 wir sandten1 |
du sendetest du sandtest |
ihr sendetet ihr sandtet |
du sendetest1 du sandtest1 |
ihr sendetet1 ihr sandtet1 | ||
er sendete er sandte |
sie sendeten sie sandten |
er sendete1 er sandte1 |
sie sendeten1 sie sandten1 | ||
imperative | send (du) sende (du) |
sendet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
edit- absenden
- aussenden
- einsenden
- entsenden
- gesendet
- nachsenden
- Sendeanlage
- Sendeanstalt
- Sendebeginn
- Sendebereich
- Sendebetrieb
- Sendeformat
- Sendefrequenz
- Sendegebiet
- Sendeleistung
- Sendeleiter
- Sendelizenz
- Sendemast
- Sendeminute
- Senden
- sendend
- Sendepause
- Sender
- Sendeschluss
- Sendestart
- Sendestation
- Sendestörung
- Sendetermin
- Sendeturm
- Sendezeit
- Sendung
- übersenden
- versenden
- wegsenden
- zurücksenden
- zusenden
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “senden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “senden” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “senden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “senden” in Duden online
Japanese
editRomanization
editsenden
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editVerb
editsenden
- to send
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “senden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “senden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English sendan (“to send away, banish”), from Proto-West Germanic *sandijan, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsenden (third-person singular simple present sendeth, present participle sendende, simple past and past participle send)
- (transitive) to send
Conjugation
editinfinitive | (to) senden, sende | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | sende | sente, sende | |
2nd-person singular | sendest | sentest, sendest | |
3rd-person singular | sendeth | sente, sende | |
subjunctive singular | sende | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | senden, sende | senten, sente, senden, sende | |
imperative plural | sendeth, sende | — | |
participles | sendynge, sendende | sent, send, ysent, ysend |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “senden, v.2”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sandijan.
Verb
editsenden
- to send
Inflection
editinfinitive | senden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | sendo, sendon | sanda |
2nd person singular | sendis, sendist | sandos |
3rd person singular | sendit | sanda |
1st person plural | senden | sandun |
2nd person plural | sendit | sandut |
3rd person plural | sendent | sandun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | sende | sendi |
2nd person singular | sendes, sendest | sendis |
3rd person singular | sende | sendi |
1st person plural | senden | sendin |
2nd person plural | sendet | sendit |
3rd person plural | senden | sendin |
imperative | present | |
singular | sendi | |
plural | sendit | |
participle | present | past |
sendendi | sant, gisant |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “senden”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Turkish
editPronoun
editsenden
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
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