shack
See also: Shack
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ʃæk/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æk
Etymology 1
editUnknown. Some authorities derive this word from Mexican Spanish jacal, from Nahuatl xacalli (“adobe hut”).[1]
Alternatively, the word may instead come from ramshackle/ramshackly (e.g., old ramshackly house) or perhaps it may be a back-formation from shackly.[2]
Noun
editshack (plural shacks)
- A crude, roughly built hut or cabin.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
- The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]
- Any poorly constructed or poorly furnished building.
- 1944 January and February, E. R. McCarter, “The Cairn Valley Light Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 48:
- The stations are generally very poor, even for a branch line; some are mere wooden shacks, and Moniaive itself is one of the least prepossessing terminal stations I have ever seen.
- (slang) The room from which a ham radio operator transmits.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editcrude hut
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Verb
editshack (third-person singular simple present shacks, present participle shacking, simple past and past participle shacked)
Translations
editlive in or with
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Etymology 2
editObsolete variant of shake. Compare Scots shag (“refuse of barley or oats”).
Noun
editshack (countable and uncountable, plural shacks)
- (obsolete) Grain fallen to the ground and left after harvest.
- (obsolete) Nuts which have fallen to the ground.
- (obsolete) Freedom to pasturage in order to feed upon shack.
- 1918, Christobel Mary Hoare Hood, The History of an East Anglian Soke [2]
- […] first comes the case of tenants with a customary right to shack their sheep and cattle who have overburdened the fields with a larger number of beasts than their tenement entitles them to, or who have allowed their beasts to feed in the field out of shack time.
- 1996, J M Neeson, Commoners [3]
- The fields were enclosed by Act in 1791, and Tharp gave the cottagers about thirteen acres for their right of shack.
- 1918, Christobel Mary Hoare Hood, The History of an East Anglian Soke [2]
- (UK, US, dialect, obsolete) A shiftless fellow; a low, itinerant beggar; a vagabond; a tramp.
- 1866, Betsey Jane Ward, Book of Goaks:
- Some peple hev a fakilty two get along into the world, whilst others air poor shacks & good for nothing.
- 1868, Henry Ward Beecher, Norwood, or Village Life in New England:
- All the poor old shacks about the town found a friend in Deacon Marble.
- (fishing) Bait that can be picked up at sea.
- (Nigeria, slang) A drink, especially an alcoholic one.
Derived terms
editVerb
editshack (third-person singular simple present shacks, present participle shacking, simple past and past participle shacked)
- (obsolete) To shed or fall, as corn or grain at harvest.
- (obsolete) To feed in stubble, or upon waste.
- 1867, “Journal of the Royal Agriculatural Socirty”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- They [turkeys] are then sold‥to the larger farmers to ‘shack’ upon the barley or oat stubbles.
- 1918, Christobel Mary Hoare Hood, The History of an East Anglian Soke [4]
- […] first comes the case of tenants with a customary right to shack their sheep and cattle who have overburdened the fields with a larger number of beasts than their tenement entitles them to, or who have allowed their beasts to feed in the field out of shack time.
- (UK, dialect) To wander as a vagabond or tramp.
- (US, intransitive) To hibernate; to go into winter quarters.
- (Nigeria, slang) To drink, especially alcohol.
Etymology 3
editFrom shagged or shagged out.
Adjective
editshack (comparative more shack, superlative most shack)
References
edit- ^ “shack”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- ^ “shack”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/æk
- Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Nahuatl
- English back-formations
- English lemmas
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- English countable nouns
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