Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-shangilia (infinitive kushangilia)

  1. to rejoice, cheer

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -shangilia
Positive present -nashangilia
Subjunctive -shangilie
Negative -shangilii
Imperative singular shangilia
Infinitives
Positive kushangilia
Negative kutoshangilia
Imperatives
Singular shangilia
Plural shangilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushangilia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishangilia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushangilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashangilia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashangilia/nashangilia tunashangilia
2nd person unashangilia mnashangilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashangilia wanashangilia
other classes positive subject concord + -nashangilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shangilii)
Singular Plural
1st person sishangilii hatushangilii
2nd person hushangilii hamshangilii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashangilii hawashangilii
other classes negative subject concord + -shangilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashangilia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashangilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shangilie)
Singular Plural
1st person nishangilie tushangilie
2nd person ushangilie mshangilie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangilie washangilie
other classes positive subject concord + -shangilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishangilie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshangilia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshangilia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishangilia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishangilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashangilia)
Singular Plural
1st person nashangilia twashangilia
2nd person washangilia mwashangilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangilia washangilia
m-mi(III/IV) washangilia yashangilia
ji-ma(V/VI) lashangilia yashangilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashangilia vyashangilia
n(IX/X) yashangilia zashangilia
u(XI) washangilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashangilia
pa(XVI) pashangilia
mu(XVIII) mwashangilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshangilia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashangilia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashangilia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishangilia
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhangilia
Consecutive kashangilia / positive subject concord + -kashangilia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashangilie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishangilia -tushangilia
2nd person -kushangilia -washangilia/-kushangilieni/-washangilieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshangilia -washangilia
m-mi(III/IV) -ushangilia -ishangilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishangilia -yashangilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishangilia -vishangilia
n(IX/X) -ishangilia -zishangilia
u(XI) -ushangilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushangilia
pa(XVI) -pashangilia
mu(XVIII) -mushangilia
Reflexive -jishangilia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shangilia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shangiliaye -shangiliao
m-mi(III/IV) -shangiliao -shangiliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shangilialo -shangiliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shangiliacho -shangiliavyo
n(IX/X) -shangiliayo -shangiliazo
u(XI) -shangiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shangiliako
pa(XVI) -shangiliapo
mu(XVIII) -shangiliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shangilia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshangilia -oshangilia
m-mi(III/IV) -oshangilia -yoshangilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshangilia -yoshangilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshangilia -vyoshangilia
n(IX/X) -yoshangilia -zoshangilia
u(XI) -oshangilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshangilia
pa(XVI) -poshangilia
mu(XVIII) -moshangilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
  NODES
Note 1