singe
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /sɪnd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪndʒ
Verb
editsinge (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singeing, simple past and past participle singed)
- (transitive) To burn slightly.
- 1702, Sir Roger L’Estrange, “The First Viſion of the Algouazil (or Catchpole) Poſſest”, in The Viſions of Dom Franciſco de Quevedo-Villegas'[21]:
- made combustible by Flame They treat of, we have pretty Game, For they their own Tail Singe, to save Us
- (transitive) To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it.
- (transitive) To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Noun
editsinge (plural singes)
- A burning of the surface; a slight burn.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editsinge (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singing, simple past sange, past participle sunge)
- Obsolete form of sing.
- 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Judith xvj:[1–2], folio xxix, verso:
- Then ſange Iudith this ſonge vnto the LORDE: Begynne vnto the LORDE vpon the tabrettes, ſinge vnto the LORDE vpon the cymbals.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 1:
- Lo I the man, whoſe Muſe whilome did maske, / As time her taught in lowly Sheapards weeds, / Am now enforſt a far unfitter taske, / For trumpets ſterne to change mine oaten reeds, / And ſinge of Knights and Ladies gentle deeds […]
- c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv:
- [H]ere’s a couple of Syrenicall raſcals ſhall inchaunt yee: What ſhall they ſinge my good Lorde?
References
edit- “singe”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editAlemannic German
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsinge (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa)
- to sing
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French singe, from Old French singe, inherited from Latin sīmius.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsinge m (plural singes)
- monkey
- Synonym: (Louisiana) macaque m
- ape
- (derogatory) foolish or mischievous man
- (derogatory) shrewd man
- Synonym: renard
- Ne laisse personne entrer dans cette pièce, surtout ce singe-ci.
- Don't let anyone enter this room, especially that trickster.
- (slang) hierarchical superior
- ― Allons voir le vieux singe ! soupira Maigret, qui n’avait jamais pu sentir le juge Coméliau.
- "Let's go see the old monkey!" sighed Maigret, who had never been able to stand Judge Coméliau.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
edit- guenon f
Further reading
edit- “singe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editGerman
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsinge
- inflection of singen:
Hunsrik
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsinge
- to sing
Conjugation
editRegular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | singe | |
participle | gesung | |
auxiliary | hon | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
ich | singe | — |
du | singst | sing |
er/sie/es | singd | — |
meer | singe | — |
deer | singd | singd |
sie | singe | — |
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. |
Further reading
editMiddle English
editVerb
editsinge
- Alternative form of singen
Old English
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsinge
- inflection of singan:
Old French
editEtymology
editNoun
editsinge oblique singular, m (oblique plural singes, nominative singular singes, nominative plural singe)
- monkey (animal)
Descendants
editPennsylvania German
editEtymology
editCompare German singen, Dutch zingen, English sing, Swedish sjunga.
Verb
editsinge
- to sing
Sathmar Swabian
editVerb
editsinge
- to sing
References
edit- Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)
Swahili
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü).[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsinge class IX (plural singe class X)
References
edit- ^ Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. (2004) “Convergence of Languages on the East African Coast”, in Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson, Carina Jahani, editors, Convergence of Languages on the East African Coast, London: Routledge, , →ISBN, pages 359-374
- ^ Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. (2013) “The Baluchi of East Africa: Dynamics of Assimilation and Integration”, in The Journal of the Middle East and Africa[1], volume 4, number 2, , page 133 of 127-134
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