smuks
Latvian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle High German smuk, smuck “flexible, accommodating, pretty, nice” or from Middle Dutch smuc “pretty, nice, clean” (cf. German Schmuck “jewelry, ornament”), first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsmuks (definite smukais, comparative smukāks, superlative vissmukākais, adverb smuki)
- (colloquial) pretty, beautiful, handsome
- smukas meitenes ― pretty girls
- “kādu skaņdarbu jūs vēlētos?” jautā diriģents... “Es nezinu...” Ilga samulst... “tādu smuku” ― “which musical piece would you like?” the conductor asked... “I don't know...” Ilga was embarrassed... “a pretty one”
- (colloquial, of money) handsome (in a significant amount)
- smuka nauda ― a handsome sum (= a lot of money)
- naudas kurss kritīsies, un visi, kas no valsts aizņēmušies, smuki nopelnīs, bet mēs paliksim tukšā ― the exchange rates will fall, and all those who took mooney from the country will earn handsomely, while we will remain in the empty (= with nothing)
Declension
editindefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of smuks
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | smuks | smuki | smuka | smukas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | smuka | smuku | smukas | smuku | |||||
dative (datīvs) | smukam | smukiem | smukai | smukām | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | smuku | smukus | smuku | smukas | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | smuku | smukiem | smuku | smukām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | smukā | smukos | smukā | smukās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “smuks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN