Wiktionary

soer

See also: sóer and sör

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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soer (first-person singular present soio, first-person singular preterite soín, past participle soído)
soer (first-person singular present soo, first-person singular preterite soim or soí, past participle soído, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to be accustomed, used to

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of soer (irregular)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal soer
Personal soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soeren
Gerund
soendo
Past participle
Masculine soído soídos
Feminine soída soídas
Indicative
Present soio soes soe soemos soedes soen
Imperfect soía soías soía soïamos soïades soían
Preterite soín soíches soeu soemos soestes soeron
Pluperfect soera soeras soera soeramos soerades soeran
Future soerei soerás soerá soeremos soeredes soerán
Conditional soería soerías soería soeriamos soeriades soerían
Subjunctive
Present soia soias soia soiamos soiades soian
Imperfect soese soeses soese soésemos soésedes soesen
Future soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soeren
Imperative
Affirmative soe soia soiamos soede soian
Negative (non) non soias non soia non soiamos non soiades non soian
    Reintegrated conjugation of soer (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal soer
Personal soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soerem
Gerund
soendo
Past participle
Masculine soído soídos
Feminine soída soídas
Indicative
Present soo, soio1 sóis sói soemos soedes, soeis soem
Imperfect soía soías soía soíamos soíades, soíeis, soíais1 soíam
Preterite soim, soí soeste, soeche1 soeu soemos soestes soêrom, soeram
Pluperfect soera soeras soera soêramos soêrades, soêreis, soêrais1 soeram
Future soerei soerás soerá soeremos soeredes, soereis soerám, soerão
Conditional soeria soerias soeria soeríamos soeríades, soeríeis, soeríais1 soeriam
Subjunctive
Present soa, soia1 soas, soias1 soa, soia1 soamos, soiamos1 soades, soais, soiades1 soam, soiam1
Imperfect soesse soesses soesse soêssemos soêssedes, soêsseis soessem
Future soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soerem
Imperative
Affirmative sói soa, soia1 soamos, soiamos1 soede, soei soam, soiam1
Negative (nom) nom soas, nom soias1 nom soa, nom soia1 nom soamos, nom soiamos1 nom soades, nom soais, nom soiades1 nom soam, nom soiam1

1Less recommended.

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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soer

  1. to be accustomed, used to

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of soer
infinitive simple soer
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple soendo
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine soudo, soido soudos, soidos
feminine souda, soida soudas, soidas
present participle soente soentes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present soo soes soe soemos soedes soen
imperfect soia soias soia soiamos, soíamos soiades, soíades soian
preterite soi, soin soeste, soiste, soesche, soische, soeche, soiche soeu, soeo, soio soemos soestes soeron
pluperfect soera soeras soera soeramos, soêramos soerades, soêrades soeran
future soerei soerás soerá soeremos soeredes soerán
conditional soeria soerias soeria soeriamos, soeríamos soeriades, soeríades soerian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present soa soas soa soamos soades soan
preterite soesse soesses soesse soêssemos soêssedes soessen
future soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soeren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — soe, soi soa soamos soede —
negative — soas soa soamos soades —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soeren

1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.

2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

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  • Galician: soer
  • Portuguese: soer

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: so‧er

Verb

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soer (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present sói, first-person singular preterite soí, past participle soído)

  1. (archaic) to be accustomed, used to
    Synonym: costumar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of soer (irregular; defective) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal soer
Personal soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soerem
Gerund
soendo
Past participle
Masculine soído soídos
Feminine soída soídas
Indicative
Present — sóis sói soemos soeis soem
Imperfect soía soías soía soíamos soíeis soíam
Preterite soí soeste soeu soemos soestes soeram
Pluperfect soera soeras soera soêramos soêreis soeram
Future soerei soerás soerá soeremos soereis soerão
Conditional soeria soerias soeria soeríamos soeríeis soeriam
Subjunctive
Present — — — — — —
Imperfect soesse soesses soesse soêssemos soêsseis soessem
Future soer soeres soer soermos soerdes soerem
Imperative
Affirmative sói — — soei —
Negative (não) — — — — —

West Frisian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.

Adjective

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soer

  1. sour, acidic (in taste)
  2. hard, difficult
Inflection
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Inflection of soer
uninflected soer
inflected soere
comparative soerder
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial soer soerder it soerst
it soerste
indefinite c. sing. soere soerdere soerste
n. sing. soer soerder soerste
plural soere soerdere soerste
definite soere soerdere soerste
partitive soers soerders —
Further reading
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  • “soer (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

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From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun

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soer n (plural soeren)

  1. acid
Derived terms
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Further reading
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  • “soer (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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  NODES
Note 1