sok
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsok (plural sokke, diminutive sokkie)
- (chiefly diminutive) A sock.
Czech
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.
Noun
editsok m anim (female equivalent sokyně)
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).
Noun
editsok m inan
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “sok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Anagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editNoun
editsok c (singular definite sokken, plural indefinite sokker)
Inflection
editDutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsok f or m (plural sokken, diminutive sokje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editGaro
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editsok
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsok (comparative több, superlative legtöbb)
Usage notes
editIts plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.
Declension
editInflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sok | sokak |
accusative | sokat | sokakat |
dative | soknak | sokaknak |
instrumental | sokkal | sokakkal |
causal-final | sokért | sokakért |
translative | sokká | sokakká |
terminative | sokig | sokakig |
essive-formal | sokként | sokakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sokban | sokakban |
superessive | sokon | sokakon |
adessive | soknál | sokaknál |
illative | sokba | sokakba |
sublative | sokra | sokakra |
allative | sokhoz | sokakhoz |
elative | sokból | sokakból |
delative | sokról | sokakról |
ablative | soktól | sokaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
soké | sokaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sokéi | sokakéi |
Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us/you/them”):
Possessive forms of sok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | — | — |
2nd person sing. | — | — |
3rd person sing. | — | — |
1st person plural | sokunk | — |
2nd person plural | sokatok | — |
3rd person plural | sokuk | — |
(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)
Derived terms
edit(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.
Further reading
edit- sok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editAlternative forms
editAdjective
editsok
Derived terms
editVerb
editsok
- dissemble, dissimulate
- Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi
- counterfeit
- Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura
Noun
editsok (plural sok-sok)
Conjunction
editsok
Mauritian Creole
editNoun
editsok
Middle English
editNoun
editsok
- Alternative form of souke
Old Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”).
Noun
editsok m animacy unattested
Descendants
edit- Polish: sok
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”).
Noun
editsok m animacy unattested
- (attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator
- Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca
- 1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[5], volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 105:
- Rzecznyczko nascha dobra, ... racz za namy orądowacz, naschym sokom odpowyadacz
- [Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać]
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “1. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “2. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish sok (“juice”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsok m inan (diminutive soczek)
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- sok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Sok on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Noun
editsȏk m (Cyrillic spelling со̑к)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “sok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsọ̑k m inan
- juice (liquid from a plant)
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sók | ||
gen. sing. | sóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sokôv | sokôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sokôvoma | sokôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sokôvih | sokôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sokôvoma | sokôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sók | ||
gen. sing. | sóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sókov | sókov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sókoma | sókom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sókih | sókih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sókoma | sóki |
Further reading
edit- “sok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Zhuang
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θoːk˧˥/
- Tone numbers: sok7
- Hyphenation: sok
Noun
editsok (1957–1982 spelling sok)
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ok
- Rhymes:Czech/ok/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech dialectal terms
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Male people
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- nl:Clothing
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- grt:Anatomy
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ok
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ok/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian suppletive adjectives
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian conjunctions
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Beverages
- zlw-opl:Liquids
- zlw-opl:People
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Beverages
- pl:Liquids
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Beverages
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-
- Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries
- sl:Beverages
- sl:Liquids
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns