sona
English
editNoun
editsona (plural sonas)
- (fandom slang) Clipping of fursona.
- 2020, Kathy Merlock Jackson, Kathy Shepherd Stolley, Lisa Lyon Payne, Animals and Ourselves: Essays on Connections and Blurred Boundaries, McFarland, →ISBN:
- Especially interesting in this regard are furries with more than one fursona. […] Consider, for instance, how Muse describes his two fursonas: My two current sonas are a bat and a rabbit.
Anagrams
editAtong (India)
editEtymology
editFrom Bengali সোনা (śōna) or Hindi सोना (sonā), from Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsona (Bengali script সোনা)
References
edit- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Catalan
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsona
- inflection of sonar:
Cebuano
editEtymology
editFrom English zone, from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: so‧na
Noun
editsona
Chuukese
editVerb
editsona
- (intransitive) to steal
Crimean Tatar
editNoun
editsona (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Galician
editEtymology
editAttested since 1708. From son (“sound”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsona f (plural sonas)
References
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sona”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sona”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sona”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Icelandic
editNoun
editsona
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish sona, from Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsona
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | sona | shona | sona; shona2 | |
vocative | shona | sona | ||
genitive | sona | sona | sona | |
dative | sona; shona1 |
shona | sona; shona2 | |
Comparative | níos sona | |||
Superlative | is sona |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
edit- sonas (“happiness”)
- lá breithe sona dhuit (“happy birthday”)
- Nollaig shona (“Merry Christmas”)
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
sona | shona after an, tsona |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 177, page 90
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 180, page 91
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sona”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian
edit
Verb
editsona
- inflection of sonare:
Anagrams
editJavanese
editRomanization
editsona
- Romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ
Latin
editVerb
editsonā
References
edit- sona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsona
- inflection of son:
Northern Ndebele
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nguni *soná.
Pronoun
editsoná
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editsona m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editsona f
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sānō. Related to Old Norse senn, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (suns).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editsōna
- immediately, straightaway
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
- Hwæt ða nicostratus wearð swiðe afyrht þa ða he þæt wundor ge-seah on his wife gedon and feol adune sona to sebastianes fotum...
- Then Nicostratus was greatly afraid, when he saw the miracle wrought on his wife, and immediately fell down at Sebastian's feet,...
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- English: soon
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsona
Usage notes
edit- The adjectives sona and dona represent a pattern in Old Irish where words in s and so represent happy, good luck, positive denotations and words in d and do represent sad, bad luck, or negative denotations.
Descendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
sona | ṡona | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Norse
editNoun
editsona
Phuthi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nguni *soná.
Pronoun
editsoná
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish sona, from Proto-Celtic *sognāwos (“well grown”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsona
Derived terms
editMutation
editSouthern Ndebele
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nguni *soná.
Pronoun
editsoná
Swazi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nguni *soná.
Pronoun
editsoná
Swedish
editVerb
editsona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)
- to atone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)
- (by extension) to pay (face consequences)
- Han ska få sona sina brott!
- He will pay for his crimes!
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sona | sonas | ||
Supine | sonat | sonats | ||
Imperative | sona | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sonen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sonar | sonade | sonas | sonades |
Ind. plural1 | sona | sonade | sonas | sonades |
Subjunctive2 | sone | sonade | sones | sonades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sonande | |||
Past participle | sonad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- sona in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sona in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sona in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTetum
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋelaʀ.
Verb
editsona
- to fry
Etymology 2
editMaybe the same as above.
Verb
editsona
Turkish
editNoun
editsona
Volapük
editNoun
editsona
Xhosa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nguni *soná.
Pronoun
editsoná
Zulu
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nguni *soná.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editsoná
Inflection
editStem -so, poss. stem -só | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | soná | |
Locative | kúso | |
Full form | soná | |
Locative | kúso | |
Copulative | yíso | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wâso | ówâso |
Class 2 | bâso | ábâso |
Class 3 | wâso | ówâso |
Class 4 | yâso | éyâso |
Class 5 | lâso | élâso |
Class 6 | âso | áwâso |
Class 7 | sâso | ésâso |
Class 8 | zâso | ézâso |
Class 9 | yâso | éyâso |
Class 10 | zâso | ézâso |
Class 11 | lwâso | ólwâso |
Class 14 | bâso | óbâso |
Class 15 | kwâso | ókwâso |
Class 17 | kwâso | ókwâso |
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sona”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sona (6.3)”
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- gd:Happiness
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