sonra
See also: soñra
Asturian
editVerb
editsonra
Azerbaijani
editCyrillic | сонра | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | سونرا |
Etymology
editA derivation of Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”), whence also son. Cognate with Turkish sonra etc.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [ˈso(n)rɑ]
- IPA(key): [ˈsoɴra] (Karabakh, Gadabay, Qazakh, Dashkasan, Tovuz, Borchaly)[1]
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [ˈso(n)ram]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: son‧ra
Adverb
editsonra
- later, then, afterwards, subsequently
- Nə vaxt gedək yanına? İndi yoxsa sonra?
- When shall we go visit him/her? Now or later?
- 1918, Nicholas Klein, And Then They Build Monuments to You, a modern translation into Azerbaijani:
- İlk öncə sizi sanki görməzlər, sonra sizə gülərlər, sonra sizə qarşı hücum edib sizi yandırmaq istəyərlər. Sonra isə sizə heykəl qoyarlar.
- First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you. And then they attack you and want to burn you. And then they build monuments to you.
- Antonyms: öncə, birinci, ilkin olaraq
- else
- Sonra nə istəyirsən? ― What else do you want?
- Synonym: daha
Postposition
editsonra + ablative
- after
- Antonym: qabaq
- İşdən sonra dostumla görüşəcəyəm.
- I'll meet a friend after work.
- Bu kitabı oxuyandan sonra, məsələni daha dərin başa düşəcəksən.
- After reading this book, you'll understand the issue deeper.
Noun
editsonra (definite accusative sonranı, plural sonralar)
- aftermath; what happens next.
- Sonrası necə oldu?
- What happened next?
- (literally, “What happened with the aftermath?”)
- Sonrasını daha bilmirəm.
- I don't now what happened next.
Declension
editDeclension of sonra | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | sonra |
sonralar | ||||||
definite accusative | sonranı |
sonraları | ||||||
dative | sonraya |
sonralara | ||||||
locative | sonrada |
sonralarda | ||||||
ablative | sonradan |
sonralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | sonranın |
sonraların |
Derived terms
edit- sonraya qoymaq (“to put off, postpone”)
References
edit- ^ Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “sonra”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN
Irish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsonra m (genitive singular sonra, nominative plural sonraí)
- characteristic; particular, detail
- particular thing; peculiar object; ghostly, grotesque, appearance
- datum
- (in the plural) data
- Synonym: dálaí
- (in the plural) particulars
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- bainistíocht sonraí (“data management”)
- bileog shonraí (“datasheet”)
- de shonra (“in particular; to be precise”)
- próiseáil sonraí (“data processing”)
- sonraigh (“to specify”)
- sonraíoch (“noticeable”)
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
sonra | shonra after an, tsonra |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 17
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sainred”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sonra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “sonra”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “sonra”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish صڭره (soñra), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editsonra
- later, after, afterwards, post-
- thereafter, subsequently, following
- hereafter, in the future
- otherwise
- what follows, the rest
- that's all
- nevermind, forget it
Usage notes
edit- When used as a postposition, takes the ablative case.
Noun
editsonra (definite accusative sonrayı, plural sonralar)
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sonra | |
Definite accusative | sonrayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | sonra | sonralar |
Definite accusative | sonrayı | sonraları |
Dative | sonraya | sonralara |
Locative | sonrada | sonralarda |
Ablative | sonradan | sonralardan |
Genitive | sonranın | sonraların |
Synonyms
edit- ahir (obsolete)
Antonyms
editReferences
edit- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*soŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Categories:
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani adverbs
- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
- Azerbaijani terms with quotations
- Azerbaijani postpositions
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Irish terms suffixed with -ra
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adverbs
- Turkish nouns