spira
Esperanto
editAdjective
editspira (accusative singular spiran, plural spiraj, accusative plural spirajn)
Italian
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editspira f (plural spire)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editspira
- inflection of spirare:
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈspiː.ra/, [ˈs̠piːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspi.ra/, [ˈspiːrä]
Noun
editspīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension
- A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound.
- A coil, twist.
- The base of a column.
- A kind of cake; a twist.
- A coil of rope.
- A braid of hair.
- A pretzel
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | spīra | spīrae |
genitive | spīrae | spīrārum |
dative | spīrae | spīrīs |
accusative | spīram | spīrās |
ablative | spīrā | spīrīs |
vocative | spīra | spīrae |
References
edit- “spira”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spira”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spira in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- spira in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “spira”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “spira”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editspira m or f
spira n
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editspira n
Serbo-Croatian
editVerb
editspira (Cyrillic spelling спира)
Swedish
editEtymology
editNoun
editspira c
Declension
editDeclension of spira
Verb
editspira (present spirar, preterite spirade, supine spirat, imperative spira)
- (often figurative) to sprout, to grow, to bud
Conjugation
editConjugation of spira (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | spira | — | ||
Supine | spirat | — | ||
Imperative | spira | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | spiren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | spirar | spirade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | spira | spirade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | spire | spirade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | spirande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- spira in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- spira in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- spira in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- spira in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
editVenetan
editNoun
editspira f (plural spire)
Categories:
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Hair
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish slang
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- sv:Architectural elements
- sv:Monarchy
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan nouns
- Venetan feminine nouns