stāds
Latvian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Baltic *stādas, from Proto-Indo-European *stā-, *steh₂- (“to stand, to place”) (whence also stāt, stāvēt, q.v.) with an extra suffix *-dʰo. The original meaning was probably “that which stands”, from which “that which was planted (and is standing)”. Cognates include Lithuanian stõdai (“untrimmed vegetable seedlings”), stõdas (“herd of animals”) (< “stand, stall”), Russian, Ukrainian ста́до (stádo, “herd of animals”), Czech stádo (“herd of animals”), Polish stado (“herd of animals”), Old Norse stód (“stall; herd of horses”), Old English stōd (“enclosure for horses”), Middle Low German stōt, stōd (“enclosure for horses”), Ancient Greek σταδμός (stadmós, “state; stand, stall; weight”), σταδιός (stadiós, “vertical, standing, immobile”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstāds m (1st declension)
- plant, plantlet, seedling (young, usually not large plant, which was grown from planted seeds, cuttings, etc. and, if need be, transferred to a permanent place)
- tomātu stāds ― tomato plant(let)
- kāpostu stāds ― cabbage plant(let)
- atnest no meža egļu stādu ― to bring a spruce seedling from the forest
- puķu stādus pa lielākai daļai izaudzē lecektīs agrā pavasarī un pēc tam izstāda puķu dobēs ― flowering plants for the most part are grown in frames in early spring and then planted into flower beds
- zemeņu jau te nav nevienam... es pati atvedu stādus; kad gadījās laba raža, pa druskai pārdevām citiem ― there aren't any strawberries here anymore... I myself have brought (strawberry) plants, bushes; when there is a good harvest, we will sell them to other people in small amounts
- kokaudzētava “Kreiči” apgādā adminsitratīvā rajona saimniecības ar augļu koku stādiem ― the tree nursery “Kreiči” provides the farms of this administrative district with fruit tree seedlings
Usage notes
editAugs is the basic term for "plants." Stāds usually refers to plants that were actually planted (e.g., in a garden) by someone, not to wild plants.
Declension
editSynonyms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “stāds”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with falling intonation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first declension nouns
- lv:Plants