Wiktionary

standa

See also: Standa

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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standa (third person singular past indicative stóð, third person plural past indicative stóðu, supine staðið)

  1. to stand

Usage notes

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Conjugation

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Conjugation of standa (group v-65)
infinitive standa
supine staðið
participle (-)1 standandi -
present past
first singular standi stóð
second singular stendur stóðst
third singular stendur stóð
plural standa stóðu
imperative
singular statt!
plural standið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse standa. from Proto-Germanic *standaną. Cognate with Faroese standa, English stand, Danish stande, Norwegian Nynorsk standa.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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standa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative stóð, third-person plural past indicative stóðu, supine staðið)

  1. (intransitive) to stand (up), to be standing
  2. (intransitive) to stand, to be situated
  3. (intransitive) to stand, to be valid
    • Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
      Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."
      A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the Lord blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."
  4. (intransitive) to last, to endure
  5. (intransitive) to be written somewhere, to say, to read (to indicate in a written form)
    Hvað stendur á skiltinu? ― What does the sign say?
  6. (impersonal) to cause to have an erection [with dative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as "have an erection" with the dative object as the subject)
  7. (mediopassive) to withstand; hold up to [with accusative ‘something’]
    að standast freistingar ― to resist temptation
    að standast skoðun ― to hold up to scrutiny

Conjugation

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standa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að standa
supine
(sagnbót) 		staðið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		standandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég stend við stöndum present
(nútíð) 		ég standi við stöndum
þú stendur þið standið þú standir þið standið
hann, hún, það stendur þeir, þær, þau standa hann, hún, það standi þeir, þær, þau standi
past
(þátíð) 		ég stóð við stóðum past
(þátíð) 		ég stæði við stæðum
þú stóðst þið stóðuð þú stæðir þið stæðuð
hann, hún, það stóð þeir, þær, þau stóðu hann, hún, það stæði þeir, þær, þau stæðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		statt (þú) standið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
stattu standiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
standast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að standast
supine
(sagnbót) 		staðist
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		standandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég stenst við stöndumst present
(nútíð) 		ég standist við stöndumst
þú stenst þið standist þú standist þið standist
hann, hún, það stenst þeir, þær, þau standast hann, hún, það standist þeir, þær, þau standist
past
(þátíð) 		ég stóðst við stóndumst past
(þátíð) 		ég stændist við stændumst
þú stóðst þið stóndust þú stændist þið stændust
hann, hún, það stóðst þeir, þær, þau stóndust hann, hún, það stændist þeir, þær, þau stændust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		stanst (þú) standist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
stanstu standisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
staðinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		staðinn staðin staðið staðnir staðnar staðin
accusative
(þolfall) 		staðinn staðna staðið staðna staðnar staðin
dative
(þágufall) 		staðnum staðinni staðnu staðnum staðnum staðnum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		staðins staðinnar staðins staðinna staðinna staðinna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		staðni staðna staðna staðnu staðnu staðnu
accusative
(þolfall) 		staðna staðnu staðna staðnu staðnu staðnu
dative
(þágufall) 		staðna staðnu staðna staðnu staðnu staðnu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		staðna staðnu staðna staðnu staðnu staðnu

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Anagrams

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Latin

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Participle

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standa

  1. inflection of standus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

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standā

  1. ablative feminine singular of standus

References

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  • “standa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • standa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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standa (present tense stend or stender, past tense sto or stod, past participle stade or stadi, present participle standande, imperative statt)

  1. to stand; (pre-2012) alternative form of stå

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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standa n

  1. definite plural of stand

Old Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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standa

  1. to stand

Descendants

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  • North Frisian: stun, stuun, stönje
  • Saterland Frisian: stounde

Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *standaną. The verb occurred in two forms within Germanic, but only this form is attested in Old Norse sources. In the east, this form existed side by side with unattested *stá (from which Swedish stå), from Proto-Germanic *stāną. Both ultimately derive from the same Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Verb

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standa

  1. to stand

Conjugation

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Conjugation of standa — active (strong class 6)
infinitive standa
present participle standandi
past participle staðinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular stend stóð
2nd-person singular stendr stótt
3rd-person singular stendr stóð
1st-person plural stǫndum stóðum
2nd-person plural standið stóðuð
3rd-person plural standa stóðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular standa stœða
2nd-person singular standir stœðir
3rd-person singular standi stœði
1st-person plural standim stœðim
2nd-person plural standið stœðið
3rd-person plural standi stœði
imperative present
2nd-person singular statt
1st-person plural stǫndum
2nd-person plural standið
Conjugation of standa — mediopassive (strong class 6)
infinitive standask
present participle standandisk
past participle staðizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular stǫndumk stóðumk
2nd-person singular stenzk stózk
3rd-person singular stenzk stózk
1st-person plural stǫndumsk stóðumsk
2nd-person plural standizk stóðuzk
3rd-person plural standask stóðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular stǫndumk stœðumk
2nd-person singular standisk stœðisk
3rd-person singular standisk stœðisk
1st-person plural standimsk stœðimsk
2nd-person plural standizk stœðizk
3rd-person plural standisk stœðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular stanzk
1st-person plural stǫndumsk
2nd-person plural standizk

Derived terms

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  • staðna (back-formed from the past participle)

Descendants

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References

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  • “standa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • standa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Verb

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standa

  1. to stand

Conjugation

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Conjugation of standa (strong)
present past
infinitive standa —
participle standandi, standande stanþin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk stander standi, stande — stōþ stōþi, stōþe
þū stander standi, stande stand stōþt stōþi, stōþe
han stander standi, stande — stōþ stōþi, stōþe
vīr standum, standom standum, standom standum, standom stōþum, stōþom stōþum, stōþom
īr standin standin standin stōþin stōþin
þēr standa standin — stōþu, stōþo stōþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk stands standis, standes — stōþs stōþis, stōþes
þū stands standis, standes — stōþts stōþis, stōþes
han stands standis, standes — stōþs stōþis, stōþes
vīr standums, -oms standums, standoms — stōþums, stōþoms stōþums, stōþoms
īr standins standins — stōþins stōþins
þēr standas standins — stōþus, stōþos stōþins

Descendants

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