starren
German
editEtymology
editA merger of two related verbs:
- Middle High German staren, from Old High German starēn (“to stare”), from Proto-West Germanic *starēn (“to be fixed, be rigid”);
- Middle High German starren, from Old High German storrēn (“to be stiff”), from Proto-Germanic *starjaną (“to be fixed, be rigid”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈʃtarən/, [ˈʃta.ʁən], [-ʁn̩], [-ʁɴ̩], [ʃtaː(ɐ̯)n]
- Hyphenation: star‧ren
- Homophones: stahn, Staren (some speakers)
Verb
editstarren (weak, third-person singular present starrt, past tense starrte, past participle gestarrt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to stare, to gaze [with auf (+ accusative) ‘at someone/something’ or nach (+ dative) ‘towards someone/something’ or in (+ accusative) ‘into someone/something’]
- (intransitive) to be full (of), to be covered (with), to teem (with) [with vor (+ dative) or von (+ dative) ‘something’]
Conjugation
editinfinitive | starren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | starrend | ||||
past participle | gestarrt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich starre | wir starren | i | ich starre | wir starren |
du starrst | ihr starrt | du starrest | ihr starret | ||
er starrt | sie starren | er starre | sie starren | ||
preterite | ich starrte | wir starrten | ii | ich starrte1 | wir starrten1 |
du starrtest | ihr starrtet | du starrtest1 | ihr starrtet1 | ||
er starrte | sie starrten | er starrte1 | sie starrten1 | ||
imperative | starr (du) starre (du) |
starrt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editCategories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs