styðja
See also: stydja
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse styðja, from Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną. Akin to German stützen and Danish støtte (“to support”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editstyðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative studdi, supine stutt)
- to support [with accusative]
Conjugation
editstyðja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að styðja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
stutt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
styðjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég styð | við styðjum | present (nútíð) |
ég styðji | við styðjum |
þú styður | þið styðjið | þú styðjir | þið styðjið | ||
hann, hún, það styður | þeir, þær, þau styðja | hann, hún, það styðji | þeir, þær, þau styðji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég studdi | við studdum | past (þátíð) |
ég styddi | við styddum |
þú studdir | þið studduð | þú styddir | þið stydduð | ||
hann, hún, það studdi | þeir, þær, þau studdu | hann, hún, það styddi | þeir, þær, þau styddu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
styð (þú) | styðjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
styddu | styðjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að styðjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
stuðst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
styðjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég styðst | við styðjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég styðjist | við styðjumst |
þú styðst | þið styðjist | þú styðjist | þið styðjist | ||
hann, hún, það styðst | þeir, þær, þau styðjast | hann, hún, það styðjist | þeir, þær, þau styðjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég studdist | við studdumst | past (þátíð) |
ég styddist | við styddumst |
þú studdist | þið studdust | þú styddist | þið styddust | ||
hann, hún, það studdist | þeir, þær, þau studdust | hann, hún, það styddist | þeir, þær, þau styddust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
styðst (þú) | styðist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
styðstu | styðisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
studdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
studdur | studd | stutt | studdir | studdar | studd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
studdan | studda | stutt | studda | studdar | studd | |
dative (þágufall) |
studdum | studdri | studdu | studdum | studdum | studdum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
studds | studdrar | studds | styddra | styddra | styddra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
studdi | studda | studda | studdu | studdu | studdu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
studda | studdu | studda | studdu | studdu | studdu | |
dative (þágufall) |
studda | studdu | studda | studdu | studdu | studdu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
studda | studdu | studda | studdu | studdu | studdu |
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Related terms
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną.
Verb
editstyðja (singular past indicative studdi, plural past indicative studdu, past participle studdr)
- (transitive) to rest
- (transitive) to stick, pierce
- (transitive with dative, also figurative) to support
Conjugation
editConjugation of styðja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | styðja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | styðjandi | |
past participle | studdr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | styð | studda |
2nd-person singular | styðr | studdir |
3rd-person singular | styðr | studdi |
1st-person plural | styðjum | studdum |
2nd-person plural | styðið | studduð |
3rd-person plural | styðja | studdu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | styðja | stydda |
2nd-person singular | styðir | styddir |
3rd-person singular | styði | styddi |
1st-person plural | styðim | styddim |
2nd-person plural | styðið | styddið |
3rd-person plural | styði | styddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | styð | |
1st-person plural | styðjum | |
2nd-person plural | styðið |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- styðja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs