subdo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ -dō (“put”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsub.doː/, [ˈs̠ʊbd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsub.do/, [ˈsubd̪o]

Verb

subdō (present infinitive subdere, perfect active subdidī, supine subditum); third conjugation

1. to put, place, set or lay under; set to or apply under
2. to bring under, subject, subdue; expose
3. to bring on, furnish, supply; yield, afford
4. to put in the place of another person or thing, substitute
5. to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; substitute falsely; forge, counterfeit, make up

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subdō	subdis	subdit	subdimus	subditis	subdunt
	imperfect	subdēbam	subdēbās	subdēbat	subdēbāmus	subdēbātis	subdēbant
	future	subdam	subdēs	subdet	subdēmus	subdētis	subdent
	perfect	subdidī	subdidistī	subdidit	subdidimus	subdidistis	subdidērunt, subdidēre
	pluperfect	subdideram	subdiderās	subdiderat	subdiderāmus	subdiderātis	subdiderant
	future perfect	subdiderō	subdideris	subdiderit	subdiderimus	subdideritis	subdiderint
passive	present	subdor	subderis, subdere	subditur	subdimur	subdiminī	subduntur
	imperfect	subdēbar	subdēbāris, subdēbāre	subdēbātur	subdēbāmur	subdēbāminī	subdēbantur
	future	subdar	subdēris, subdēre	subdētur	subdēmur	subdēminī	subdentur
	perfect	subditus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subdam	subdās	subdat	subdāmus	subdātis	subdant
imperfect	subderem	subderēs	subderet	subderēmus	subderētis	subderent
perfect	subdiderim	subdiderīs	subdiderit	subdiderīmus	subdiderītis	subdiderint
pluperfect	subdidissem	subdidissēs	subdidisset	subdidissēmus	subdidissētis	subdidissent
passive	present	subdar	subdāris, subdāre	subdātur	subdāmur	subdāminī	subdantur
imperfect	subderer	subderēris, subderēre	subderētur	subderēmur	subderēminī	subderentur
perfect	subditus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	subditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	subde	—	—	subdite	—
	future	—	subditō	subditō	—	subditōte	subduntō
passive	present	—	subdere	—	—	subdiminī	—
	future	—	subditor	subditor	—	—	subduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		subdere	subdidisse	subditūrum esse	subdī	subditum esse	subditum īrī
participles		subdēns	—	subditūrus	—	subditus	subdendus, subdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		subdendī	subdendō	subdendum	subdendō	subditum	subditū

Derived terms

• subditīcius
• subditīvus
• subditus

References

• “subdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• subdo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to put spurs to a horse: calcaria subdere equo