subsido

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ sīdō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /subˈsiː.doː/, [s̠ʊpˈs̠iːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /subˈsi.do/, [subˈsiːd̪o]

Verb

subsīdō (present infinitive subsīdere, perfect active subsēdī, supine subsessum); third conjugation

1. to crouch, squat, sit down, set down, sink
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.457:

     iam levis oblīqua subsēdit Aquārius urna

     Aquarius crouches down, now lightened [of his burden], his water-jar tilted [emptied].
     Now unburdened, his water-jar emptied, Aquarius sets.
     (A skillful poet's word-play: Ovid's use of subsēdit can be understood as the mythological figure’s crouching stance as he pours out his water-jar, or the setting of the constellation beneath the horizon. See Aquarius (constellation).)

2. to settle, subside

   Synonyms: habitō, obsideō, possideō, resideō, iaceō, cōnsīdō, colō, incolō, stabulō, vīvō, versō

3. to crouch down on the watch, lie in wait, lie in ambush
4. to run aground

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subsīdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subsīdō	subsīdis	subsīdit	subsīdimus	subsīditis	subsīdunt
	imperfect	subsīdēbam	subsīdēbās	subsīdēbat	subsīdēbāmus	subsīdēbātis	subsīdēbant
	future	subsīdam	subsīdēs	subsīdet	subsīdēmus	subsīdētis	subsīdent
	perfect	subsēdī	subsēdistī	subsēdit	subsēdimus	subsēdistis	subsēdērunt, subsēdēre
	pluperfect	subsēderam	subsēderās	subsēderat	subsēderāmus	subsēderātis	subsēderant
	future perfect	subsēderō	subsēderis	subsēderit	subsēderimus	subsēderitis	subsēderint
passive	present	subsīdor	subsīderis, subsīdere	subsīditur	subsīdimur	subsīdiminī	subsīduntur
	imperfect	subsīdēbar	subsīdēbāris, subsīdēbāre	subsīdēbātur	subsīdēbāmur	subsīdēbāminī	subsīdēbantur
	future	subsīdar	subsīdēris, subsīdēre	subsīdētur	subsīdēmur	subsīdēminī	subsīdentur
	perfect	subsessus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subsessus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subsessus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subsīdam	subsīdās	subsīdat	subsīdāmus	subsīdātis	subsīdant
imperfect	subsīderem	subsīderēs	subsīderet	subsīderēmus	subsīderētis	subsīderent
perfect	subsēderim	subsēderīs	subsēderit	subsēderīmus	subsēderītis	subsēderint
pluperfect	subsēdissem	subsēdissēs	subsēdisset	subsēdissēmus	subsēdissētis	subsēdissent
passive	present	subsīdar	subsīdāris, subsīdāre	subsīdātur	subsīdāmur	subsīdāminī	subsīdantur
imperfect	subsīderer	subsīderēris, subsīderēre	subsīderētur	subsīderēmur	subsīderēminī	subsīderentur
perfect	subsessus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	subsessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	subsīde	—	—	subsīdite	—
	future	—	subsīditō	subsīditō	—	subsīditōte	subsīduntō
passive	present	—	subsīdere	—	—	subsīdiminī	—
	future	—	subsīditor	subsīditor	—	—	subsīduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		subsīdere	subsēdisse	subsessūrum esse	subsīdī	subsessum esse	subsessum īrī
participles		subsīdēns	—	subsessūrus	—	subsessus	subsīdendus, subsīdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		subsīdendī	subsīdendō	subsīdendum	subsīdendō	subsessum	subsessū

Derived terms

• subsidium

Descendants

• ⇒ Catalan: ensulsiar
• → English: subside

References

• “subsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• subsido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to place oneself in ambush: subsidere in insidiis (Mil. 19. 49)