subterranean

English

Etymology

From Latin subterrāneus +‎ -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sub‧ter‧ra‧ne‧an

Adjective

subterranean (not comparable)

1. Below ground, under the earth, underground.
   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 162:

     Again the bearers took up the coffin, and cold and damp the subterranean air came from the opened vault. The tapers were lowered, and shed a ghastly light on the rows of piled coffins, and the moisture glittering on the walls.

   • 1975, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “The Boho Dance”, in The Hissing of Summer Lawns:

     And you were in the parking lot / Subterranean by your own design

   • 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 52:

     This is a story of north-south connection, and it begins with the fact that late in 1863 the Great Northern Railway completed a subterranean connection from its terminus at King's Cross to the tracks of the Metropolitan enabling the Great Northern to run through to the Met's easterly terminus at Farringdon Street.

   • December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     The best way to neutralise its [nuclear waste's] threat is to move it into a subterranean vault, of the kind the UK plans to build later this century. Once interred, the waste will be left alone for tens of thousands of years, while its radioactivity cools.

2. (by extension) Secret, concealed.
   • 2021 October 17, Katrin Bennhold, “Fake Polls and Tabloid Coverage on Demand: The Dark Side of Sebastian Kurz”, in The New York Times‎^[2], →ISSN:

     The subterranean tool of buying rigged opinion polling and media coverage is outlined in remarkable detail in chat exchanges recovered from the cellphone of one of Mr. Kurz’s closest allies and friends, Thomas Schmid.

Synonyms

• subterraneous, subterrene, underground, hypogean

Derived terms

• subterranean clover

 

Related terms

• terranean

Translations

below ground, under the earth — see also underground

• Armenian: ընդերկրյա (hy) (ənderkrya), ստորգետնյա (hy) (storgetnya)
• Belarusian: падзе́мны (padzjémny)
• Bulgarian: подзе́мен (bg) (podzémen)
• Catalan: subterrani (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 地底 (zh) (dìdǐ), 地下 (zh) (dìxià)

• Czech: podzemní (cs)
• Danish: underjordisk (da)
• Dutch: onderaards (nl)
• Finnish: maanalainen (fi)
• French: souterrain (fr)
• Georgian: მიწისქვეშა (mic̣iskveša)
• German: unterirdisch (de)
• Greek: υπόγειος (el) (ypógeios)

  Ancient: ὑπόγειος (hupógeios), χθόνιος (khthónios)

• Hebrew: תַּת קַרְקָעִי m (tat-karka'í)
• Hungarian: föld alatti
• Ingrian: maanalain
• Italian: sotterraneo (it) m
• Japanese: 地下の (ja) (ちかの, chika no)
• Kazakh: жерастылық (jerastylyq)
• Latin: subterrāneus
• Macedonian: подземен (podzemen)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: underjordisk

• Old English: eorþen
• Polish: podziemny (pl)
• Portuguese: subterrâneo (pt) m
• Romanian: subteran (ro)
• Russian: подзе́мный (ru) (podzémnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: подземан

  Roman: podzeman

• Slovak: podzemný
• Slovene: podzemen
• Spanish: subterráneo (es)
• Swedish: underjordisk (sv)
• Ukrainian: підзе́мний (pidzémnyj)
• Welsh: tanddaearol (cy)
• Yiddish: אונטערערדיש (untererdish)

See also

• chthonic