Estonian

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Noun

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sukka

  1. partitive singular of sukk
  2. illative singular of sukk

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sukka, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *sukkaz (sock) (compare English sock, Swedish socka), from Latin soccus.[1] Finnic cognates include Ingrian sukka, Karelian sukka, Karelian šukka, Livvi sukku, Ludian suk, Estonian sukk, Livonian sukā and Votic sukkõ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsukːɑ/, [ˈs̠ukːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ukːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): suk‧ka

Noun

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

sukka

  1. sock (garment covering foot)
  2. stocking (garment covering foot and part of leg)
  3. stocking (knitted hood of cotton thread which is eventually converted into an incandescent mantle for gas lighting)

Usage notes

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If a distinction between socks and stockings needs to be made in Finnish, one may use lyhyt sukka (literally short sukka) for socks, and pitkä sukka (literally long sukka) for stockings.

Declension

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Inflection of sukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation)
nominative sukka sukat
genitive sukan sukkien
partitive sukkaa sukkia
illative sukkaan sukkiin
singular plural
nominative sukka sukat
accusative nom. sukka sukat
gen. sukan
genitive sukan sukkien
sukkain rare
partitive sukkaa sukkia
inessive sukassa sukissa
elative sukasta sukista
illative sukkaan sukkiin
adessive sukalla sukilla
ablative sukalta sukilta
allative sukalle sukille
essive sukkana sukkina
translative sukaksi sukiksi
abessive sukatta sukitta
instructive sukin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sukkani sukkani
accusative nom. sukkani sukkani
gen. sukkani
genitive sukkani sukkieni
sukkaini rare
partitive sukkaani sukkiani
inessive sukassani sukissani
elative sukastani sukistani
illative sukkaani sukkiini
adessive sukallani sukillani
ablative sukaltani sukiltani
allative sukalleni sukilleni
essive sukkanani sukkinani
translative sukakseni sukikseni
abessive sukattani sukittani
instructive
comitative sukkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sukkasi sukkasi
accusative nom. sukkasi sukkasi
gen. sukkasi
genitive sukkasi sukkiesi
sukkaisi rare
partitive sukkaasi sukkiasi
inessive sukassasi sukissasi
elative sukastasi sukistasi
illative sukkaasi sukkiisi
adessive sukallasi sukillasi
ablative sukaltasi sukiltasi
allative sukallesi sukillesi
essive sukkanasi sukkinasi
translative sukaksesi sukiksesi
abessive sukattasi sukittasi
instructive
comitative sukkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sukkamme sukkamme
accusative nom. sukkamme sukkamme
gen. sukkamme
genitive sukkamme sukkiemme
sukkaimme rare
partitive sukkaamme sukkiamme
inessive sukassamme sukissamme
elative sukastamme sukistamme
illative sukkaamme sukkiimme
adessive sukallamme sukillamme
ablative sukaltamme sukiltamme
allative sukallemme sukillemme
essive sukkanamme sukkinamme
translative sukaksemme sukiksemme
abessive sukattamme sukittamme
instructive
comitative sukkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sukkanne sukkanne
accusative nom. sukkanne sukkanne
gen. sukkanne
genitive sukkanne sukkienne
sukkainne rare
partitive sukkaanne sukkianne
inessive sukassanne sukissanne
elative sukastanne sukistanne
illative sukkaanne sukkiinne
adessive sukallanne sukillanne
ablative sukaltanne sukiltanne
allative sukallenne sukillenne
essive sukkananne sukkinanne
translative sukaksenne sukiksenne
abessive sukattanne sukittanne
instructive
comitative sukkinenne

Derived terms

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compounds
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References

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  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Kaks punaista viirukasta sukkaa.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sukka. Cognates include Finnish sukka and Estonian sukk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sukka

  1. stocking

Declension

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Declension of sukka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative sukka sukat
genitive sukan sukkiin
partitive sukkaa sukkia
illative sukkaa sukkii
inessive sukas sukis
elative sukast sukist
allative sukalle sukille
adessive sukal sukil
ablative sukalt sukilt
translative sukaks sukiks
essive sukkanna, sukkaan sukkinna, sukkiin
exessive1) sukkant sukkint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сукатъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 695
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 548

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²sʊkːɑ/, /²sʉkːɑ/

Verb

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sukka (present tense sukkar, past tense sukka, past participle sukka, passive infinitive sukkast, present participle sukkande, imperative sukka/sukk)

  1. to sigh

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, white, bright), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.

Adjective

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sukka

  1. white
  2. bright
  3. pure

Declension

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Derived terms

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Noun

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sukka m

  1. the planet Venus

Declension

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Noun

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sukka n

  1. semen

Declension

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sukka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
  NODES
see 3