summergo

Latin

Alternative forms

• submergō

Etymology

From sub- +‎ mergō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sumˈmer.ɡoː/, [s̠ʊmˈmɛrɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sumˈmer.ɡo/, [sumˈmɛrɡo]

Verb

summergō (present infinitive summergere, perfect active summersī, supine summersum); third conjugation

1. to sink, submerge, submerse

   Synonyms: dēmergō, immergō, mergō, dēmittō, sepeliō, prōcumbō, supprimō

2. to overwhelm

   Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, conquestō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, caedō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of summergō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	summergō	summergis	summergit	summergimus	summergitis	summergunt
	imperfect	summergēbam	summergēbās	summergēbat	summergēbāmus	summergēbātis	summergēbant
	future	summergam	summergēs	summerget	summergēmus	summergētis	summergent
	perfect	summersī	summersistī	summersit	summersimus	summersistis	summersērunt, summersēre
	pluperfect	summerseram	summerserās	summerserat	summerserāmus	summerserātis	summerserant
	future perfect	summerserō	summerseris	summerserit	summerserimus	summerseritis	summerserint
passive	present	summergor	summergeris, summergere	summergitur	summergimur	summergiminī	summerguntur
	imperfect	summergēbar	summergēbāris, summergēbāre	summergēbātur	summergēbāmur	summergēbāminī	summergēbantur
	future	summergar	summergēris, summergēre	summergētur	summergēmur	summergēminī	summergentur
	perfect	summersus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	summersus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	summersus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	summergam	summergās	summergat	summergāmus	summergātis	summergant
imperfect	summergerem	summergerēs	summergeret	summergerēmus	summergerētis	summergerent
perfect	summerserim	summerserīs	summerserit	summerserīmus	summerserītis	summerserint
pluperfect	summersissem	summersissēs	summersisset	summersissēmus	summersissētis	summersissent
passive	present	summergar	summergāris, summergāre	summergātur	summergāmur	summergāminī	summergantur
imperfect	summergerer	summergerēris, summergerēre	summergerētur	summergerēmur	summergerēminī	summergerentur
perfect	summersus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	summersus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	summerge	—	—	summergite	—
	future	—	summergitō	summergitō	—	summergitōte	summerguntō
passive	present	—	summergere	—	—	summergiminī	—
	future	—	summergitor	summergitor	—	—	summerguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		summergere	summersisse	summersūrum esse	summergī	summersum esse	summersum īrī
participles		summergēns	—	summersūrus	—	summersus	summergendus, summergundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		summergendī	summergendō	summergendum	summergendō	summersum	summersū

Derived terms

• summergēns
• summersiō
• summersus

Descendants

• Catalan: somorgollar, → submergir
• → English: submerge
• French: submerger
• Italian: sommergere
• Portuguese: submergir
• Romanian: submerge
• Spanish: sumergir

References

• “summergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• summergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.