Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Romanization

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tòng (tong4, Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥˋ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𮲄
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Sino-Vietnamese word from . Compare Japanese (ju-, junior ranking for ).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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tòng

  1. (history) "junior" ranking for phẩm (courtier rank), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (senior rank 1), tòng nhất phẩm (junior rank 1), chánh nhị phẩm (senior rank 2), tòng nhị phẩm (junior rank 2), etc.
    Antonym: chánh
  NODES
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