taille

See also: Taille, taillé, and táille

English

Etymology

From Middle French taille (“cut”, noun). Doublet of talea and tally.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taɪ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪ
• Homophones: tie, Ty, Thai

Noun

taille (countable and uncountable, plural tailles)

1. (historical) A form of taxation levied on the land of peasants in pre-Revolutionary France.
   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 143:

     The main royal tax was the taille, a tax on landed wealth, distributed among the généralités and assessed and levied in a variety of ways, and it was supplemented by a range of other direct taxes [...].

2. (music, obsolete) The tenor voice or part, especially the part for the tenor viol or viola.

Related terms

• tallage (“a tax”)

Anagrams

• tallie

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “taille”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French taille, from Latin talea.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑ.jə/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tail‧le

Noun

taille f (plural tailles, diminutive tailletje n)

1. waistline

Derived terms

• wespentaille

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French taille, from Latin talea (“a cutting”). Compare Italian taglia, Catalan talla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taj/ ~ /tɑj/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

taille f (plural tailles)

1. the act of cutting, pruning, trimming

   Synonym: coupe

2. size

   Synonyms: grandeur, gabarit

3. waist
   • 2005, Marc-André Wagner, Le cheval dans les croyances germaniques: paganisme, christianisme et traditions [The Horse in Germanic Beliefs: Paganism, Christianity, and Traditions], Honoré Champion, →ISBN:

     Le dernier type est le "cheval-jupon", un terme que l’ethnologue réserve à un déguisement pour une personne, constitué comme suit : le corps de la personne est entouré à la taille par un tissu — le jupon — recouvrant l’essentiel de ses jambes, une tête du cheval en bois […]

     The last type is the "hobby horse", a term which Ethnologue reserves for a disguise for a person, made as follows: the body of the person is surrounded at the waist by a cloth — the skirt — covering most of his legs; a horse's head of wood […]

4. waistline
5. a direct tax levied during the Ancien Régime; tallage

Derived terms

• de taille
• pierre de taille
• taillable
• taille de guêpe
• tour de taille

 

Related terms

• tailler

Descendants

• → Danish: talje
• → Russian: та́лия (tálija)

Further reading

• “taille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle English

Noun

taille

1. Alternative form of tayl

Old French

Alternative forms

• tallie (rare, Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

From Latin tālea (“a cutting”).

Noun

taille oblique singular, f (oblique plural tailles, nominative singular taille, nominative plural tailles)

1. cut (act; instance of cutting)
2. cut; wound; incision (result of being cut)
3. cut (of clothing)
4. a count kept by carving notches into a stick
5. (by extension) a count; a tally
6. charge; levy; taxation; tax

Descendants

• Middle French: taille
  • French: taille
    • → Danish: talje
    • → Russian: та́лия (tálija)
  • → English: taille
• → Irish: táille
• → Middle English: talie
  • English: tally

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (taille, supplement)
• taille on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub