Wiktionary

talio

See also: tálio

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [taˈlio]
  • Rhymes: -io
  • Hyphenation: ta‧li‧o

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.

Noun

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talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

  1. (anatomy) waist

Etymology 2

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Noun

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talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

  1. thallium

Galician

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Noun

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talio m (uncountable)

  1. thallium

Latin

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Etymology 1

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From tālis (“such”) +‎ -iō.[1]

Noun

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tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

  1. punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative tāliō tāliōnēs
genitive tāliōnis tāliōnum
dative tāliōnī tāliōnibus
accusative tāliōnem tāliōnēs
ablative tāliōne tāliōnibus
vocative tāliō tāliōnēs
Descendants
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  • → French: talion
  • → Italian: taglione
  • → Occitan: talion
  • → Portuguese: talião

Etymology 2

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From tālea (“cutting from a plant”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.[2]

Alternative forms

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Verb

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tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. to cut
  2. to prune (cut a shoot)
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of tāliō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tāliō tāliās tāliat tāliāmus tāliātis tāliant
imperfect tāliābam tāliābās tāliābat tāliābāmus tāliābātis tāliābant
future tāliābō tāliābis tāliābit tāliābimus tāliābitis tāliābunt
perfect tāliāvī tāliāvistī tāliāvit tāliāvimus tāliāvistis tāliāvērunt,
tāliāvēre
pluperfect tāliāveram tāliāverās tāliāverat tāliāverāmus tāliāverātis tāliāverant
future perfect tāliāverō tāliāveris tāliāverit tāliāverimus tāliāveritis tāliāverint
passive present tālior tāliāris,
tāliāre 		tāliātur tāliāmur tāliāminī tāliantur
imperfect tāliābar tāliābāris,
tāliābāre 		tāliābātur tāliābāmur tāliābāminī tāliābantur
future tāliābor tāliāberis,
tāliābere 		tāliābitur tāliābimur tāliābiminī tāliābuntur
perfect tāliātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tāliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tāliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tāliem tāliēs tāliet tāliēmus tāliētis tālient
imperfect tāliārem tāliārēs tāliāret tāliārēmus tāliārētis tāliārent
perfect tāliāverim tāliāverīs tāliāverit tāliāverīmus tāliāverītis tāliāverint
pluperfect tāliāvissem tāliāvissēs tāliāvisset tāliāvissēmus tāliāvissētis tāliāvissent
passive present tālier tāliēris,
tāliēre 		tāliētur tāliēmur tāliēminī tālientur
imperfect tāliārer tāliārēris,
tāliārēre 		tāliārētur tāliārēmur tāliārēminī tāliārentur
perfect tāliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tāliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tāliā — — tāliāte —
future — tāliātō tāliātō — tāliātōte tāliantō
passive present — tāliāre — — tāliāminī —
future — tāliātor tāliātor — — tāliantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives tāliāre tāliāvisse tāliātūrum esse tāliārī tāliātum esse tāliātum īrī
participles tāliāns — tāliātūrus — tāliātus tāliandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tāliandī tāliandō tāliandum tāliandō tāliātum tāliātū
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
  2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “taliare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 13: T–Ti, page 53

Further reading

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  • “talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • talio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • taliare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • talio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈta.ljɔ/
  • Rhymes: -aljɔ
  • Syllabification: ta‧lio

Noun

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talio

  1. vocative singular of talia

Spanish

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Chemical element
Tl
Previous: mercurio (Hg)
Next: plomo (Pb)

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green shoot or branch”) +‎ -io, after its bright green spectral emission lines.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtaljo/ [ˈt̪a.ljo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aljo
  • Syllabification: ta‧lio

Noun

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talio m (uncountable)

  1. thallium
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Further reading

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