tendo

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian tenda, English tent and French tente, voicing of the second -t- was preferred because tent- was taken by tenti.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

IPA^(key): [ˈtendo]
Rhymes: -endo
Hyphenation: ten‧do

Noun

tendo (accusative singular tendon, plural tendoj, accusative plural tendojn)

tent

Galician

Verb

tendo

gerund of ter

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto tendo, English tent, French tente, Italian tenda, Spanish tienda, from Vulgar Latin *tenda, from Latin tendō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtendo/

Noun

tendo (plural tendi)

tent

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɛn.do/
Rhymes: -ɛndo
Hyphenation: tèn‧do

Verb

tendo

first-person singular present indicative of tendere

Anagrams

tonde

Latin

Alternative forms

tennō

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈten.doː/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈten.do/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *tendō, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix -ye in position after *n (cf. offendō, dēfendō from *gʷʰen-ye-). Cognates include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan. The perfect stem, tetend-, is a combination of the present stem tend- and the Proto-Italic perfect stem teton-.

Verb

tendō (present infinitive tendere, perfect active tetendī, supine tentum); third conjugation

to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend
to direct one's self or one's course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one's course in any direction
Synonyms: lūctor, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, ēlabōrō, appetō, affectō, temptō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō, intendō

Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō, dēclīnō
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.204–206:
  “Per variōs cāsūs, per tot discrīmina rērum,
  tendimus in Latium, sēdēs ubi fāta quiētās
  ostendunt; illīc fās rēgna resurgere Troiae.”
  “Through varied misfortunes, through so many hazards of circumstances, we aim our course into Latium, where the Fates reveal [to us a] peaceful homeland; there it is divine will that the kingdom of Troy shall rise again.”
to go, proceed, extend, stretch
to aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction
to exert one's self, to strive, endeavor
(in particular) To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend
to set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp
to speak to somebody

This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Conjugation

The supine form is either tentum or the later analogical tēnsum.^[1]

Conjugation of tendō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tendō	tendis	tendit	tendimus	tenditis	tendunt
	imperfect	tendēbam	tendēbās	tendēbat	tendēbāmus	tendēbātis	tendēbant
	future	tendam	tendēs	tendet	tendēmus	tendētis	tendent
	perfect	tetendī	tetendistī	tetendit	tetendimus	tetendistis	tetendērunt, tetendēre
	pluperfect	tetenderam	tetenderās	tetenderat	tetenderāmus	tetenderātis	tetenderant
	future perfect	tetenderō	tetenderis	tetenderit	tetenderimus	tetenderitis	tetenderint
passive	present	tendor	tenderis, tendere	tenditur	tendimur	tendiminī	tenduntur
	imperfect	tendēbar	tendēbāris, tendēbāre	tendēbātur	tendēbāmur	tendēbāminī	tendēbantur
	future	tendar	tendēris, tendēre	tendētur	tendēmur	tendēminī	tendentur
	perfect	tentus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tentus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tentus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tendam	tendās	tendat	tendāmus	tendātis	tendant
imperfect	tenderem	tenderēs	tenderet	tenderēmus	tenderētis	tenderent
perfect	tetenderim	tetenderīs	tetenderit	tetenderīmus	tetenderītis	tetenderint
pluperfect	tetendissem	tetendissēs	tetendisset	tetendissēmus	tetendissētis	tetendissent
passive	present	tendar	tendāris, tendāre	tendātur	tendāmur	tendāminī	tendantur
imperfect	tenderer	tenderēris, tenderēre	tenderētur	tenderēmur	tenderēminī	tenderentur
perfect	tentus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	tentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tende	—	—	tendite	—
active	future	—	tenditō	tenditō	—	tenditōte	tenduntō
passive	present	—	tendere	—	—	tendiminī	—
passive	future	—	tenditor	tenditor	—	—	tenduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tendere	tetendisse	tentūrum esse	tendī	tentum esse	tentum īrī
participles		tendēns	—	tentūrus	—	tentus	tendendus, tendundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tendendī	tendendō	tendendum	tendendō	tentum	tentū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Aromanian: tindu
Asturian: tender
Catalan: tendir
English: tend, tense
Franco-Provençal: tendre
French: tendre
Friulian: tindi
Galician: tender
Istriot: tendi
Italian: tendere
Occitan: ténder, tendre
Piedmontese: tende
Portuguese: tender
Romanian: tinde
Romansch: tender
Sicilian: tènniri
Spanish: tender
Venetan: tender

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), with spelling influenced by tendō (verb). Doublet of tenōn which was borrowed earlier.

Noun

tendō m (genitive tendinis); third declension (Medieval Latin)

(anatomy) tendon

Inflection

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	tendō	tendinēs
genitive	tendinis	tendinum
dative	tendinī	tendinibus
accusative	tendinem	tendinēs
ablative	tendine	tendinibus
vocative	tendō	tendinēs

Derived terms

tendinōsus (adjective)

Descendants

→ English: tendon
→ French: tendon
- → Romanian: tendon
- →? Turkish: tendon
→ Galician: tendón
→ Italian: tendine
→ Portuguese: tendão
→ Spanish: tendón

References

“tendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“tendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
tendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to journey towards a place: tendere aliquo
- where are you going: quo tendis?
- to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
- to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
- to raise the hands to heaven (attitude of prayer): (supinas) manus ad caelum tendere

^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206

Portuguese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtẽ.du/

Verb

tendo

gerund of ter

Verb

tendo

first-person singular present indicative of tender

Swahili

Etymology

From -tenda (“to act, to do”).

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Noun

tendo class V (plural matendo class VI)

deed, action, act

[1] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206

[1]