terrific
English
editAlternative forms
edit- terrifick (obsolete)
Etymology
editFrom French terrifique, and its source, Latin terrificus (“terrifying”), from terrere (“to frighten, terrify”) + -ficus, from facere (“to make”).
The "excellent, amazing" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of "terrifying". Compare similar semantic development in sick and wicked.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editterrific (comparative more terrific, superlative most terrific)
- (now rare) Terrifying, causing terror; terrible; sublime, awe-inspiring. [from 17th c.]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:frightening
- 1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “[Maria: or, The] Wrongs of Woman”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC, chapter III, page 50:
- [T]he diſmal ſhrieks of demoniac rage […] rouſed phantoms of horror in her mind, far more terrific than all that dreaming ſuperſtition ever drew.
- 1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 154:
- Think of wandering amid sepulchral ruins, of stumbling over the bones of the dead, of encountering what I cannot describe,—the horror of being among those who are neither the living or the dead;—those dark and shadowless things that sport themselves with the reliques of the dead, and feast and love amid corruption,—ghastly, mocking, and terrific.
- 1860, Charles Dickens, Captain Murderer:
- He made love in a coach and six, and married in a coach and twelve, and all his horses were milk-white horses with one red spot on the back which he caused to be hidden by the harness. For, the spot would come there, though every horse was milk-white when Captain Murderer bought him. And the spot was young bride's blood. (To this terrific point I am indebted for my first personal experience of a shudder and cold beads on the forehead.)
- Very strong or intense; excessive, tremendous. [from 18th c.]
- The car came round the bend at a terrific speed.
- I've got a terrific hangover this morning.
- 1769, Joseph Collyer, transl., The Messiah[1], 4th edition, page 280:
- The ſtar tremulous turn'd its thundering poles, and the whole creation reſounded; when, with terrific haſte, Adamida, in obediance to the divine command, flew amidſt overwhelming ſtorms, ruſhing clouds, falling mountains, and ſwelling ſeas.
- 1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 23, column 2:
- When the warriors saw this, their cheers were terrific.
- 1954, “(There's No Place Like) Home for the Holidays”, Al Stillman (lyrics), Robert Allen (music):
- From Atlantic to Pacific / Gee, the traffic is terrific.
- Extremely good; excellent, amazing. [from 19th c.]
- I say! She's a terrific tennis player.
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editterrifying
|
great or intense
extremely good
|
Further reading
edit- “terrific”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “terrific”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English words that have undergone amelioration
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk
- Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples