tidur

See also: tíður

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtidur/ [ˈt̪i.dʊr]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -idur
• Syllabification: ti‧dur

Verb

tidur

1. (intransitive) to sleep
   1. To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
   2. (idiomatic, euphemistic) To have sexual intercourse.
2. (intransitive, figuratively, usually of an non-animate object) to lie down (to take on a horizontal position)

   Synonyms: berbaring, terbaring

3. (intransitive, figuratively, usually of a non-animate object) to be unactive (to be not active, temporarily or permanently)

Derived terms

• berseketiduran
• ketidur-tiduran
• ketiduran
• penidur
• peniduran
• petiduran
• seketiduran
• tertidur
• tidur-tidur
• tiduran
• tiduri
• tidurkan
• tidurlah

 

References

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tuduR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Malay

Alternative forms

• tidok, tiduk (dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, (compare Sundanese tunduh, Tagalog tulog), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /tido(r)/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /tidʊ(r)/
• Rhymes: -ido(r), -do(r), -o(r)

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ur

Verb

tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور)

1. to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)

Noun

tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور, plural tidur-tidur, informal 1st possessive tidurku, 2nd possessive tidurmu, 3rd possessive tidurnya)

1. sleep (state of reduced consciousness)

Derived terms

• kantung tidur

Descendants

• > Indonesian: tidur (inherited)

Further reading

• “tidur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.