Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *tonketos. Cognate with Welsh tynged (destiny, fate).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tocad m (genitive tocaid)

  1. fate
  2. fortune

Inflection

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tocad tocadL tocaidL
Vocative tocaid tocadL toicdiuH
Accusative tocadN tocadL toicdiuH
Genitive tocaidL tocad tocadN
Dative tocudL toicdib toicdib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation of tocad
radical lenition nasalization
tocad thocad tocad
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tonketo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 383-384

Further reading

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Spanish

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Verb

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tocad

  1. second-person plural imperative of tocar
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