tomahawk
See also: Tomahawk
English
editEtymology
editFrom an Eastern Algonquian word, most likely Powhatan tumahák;[1] compare also Malecite-Passamaquoddy tomhikon (“ax”), Abenaki temahigan, demahigan (“ax”).
Pronunciation
edit- (US) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ.mə.hɔk/, IPA(key): /ˈtɑ.mə.hɑk/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɒm.ə.hɔːk/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
edittomahawk (plural tomahawks)
- An axe used by Native American warriors, originally made of stone, bone, or antler.
- Synonym: (generic term) hatchet
- 1615, Ralph Hamor, A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia, Richmond, published 1957, page 13:
- yeerely bring into our store house, at the beginning of their haruest two bushels of corne a man […] for which they should receiue so many Iron Tomahawkes or small hatchets.
- 1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 178:
- At first, her presence was not observed; but, no sooner did the stranger catch a glimpse of her person, than he stopped, raised his hands in surprise, laid his rifle against a tree, and sprang forward; the girl closing her eyes, and sinking on the seat, with bowed head, expecting the blow of the deadly tomahawk.
- (basketball) A dunk performed with one's arm behind one's head.
- (geometry) A geometric construction consisting of a semicircle and two line segments that serves as a tool for trisecting an angle; so called from its resemblance to the American Indian axe.
- (field hockey) A field hockey shot style that involves a player turning their hockey stick upside-down and swinging it so that its inside edge will come into contact with the ball.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editAmerican Indian axe
|
in geometry
Verb
edittomahawk (third-person singular simple present tomahawks, present participle tomahawking, simple past and past participle tomahawked)
- To strike or cut up with a tomahawk.
- 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 296:
- In a moment the savage wretches dashed at him, and "tomahawked" the unfortunate man, who fell backwards into his cabin.
- 1906, FE Smith, maiden speech to House of Commons, 12 Mar 1906:
- Not satisfied with tomahawking our colleagues in the country, they ask the scanty remnant in the House to join in the scalp dance.
- (historical) To girdle or incise the trees around (an area of land) so as to claim ownership of it.
- 1909, Samuel Gordon Smyth, A Genealogy of the Duke-Shepherd-Van Metre Family: From Civil, Military, Church and Family Records and Documents, page 67:
- He was the owner of 1,300 acres of land bought from the government and located where the city of Lexington, Ky., now stands. After his marriage he tomahawked an area of 600 acres near Carmichaelstown, […]
- 1915, Chronicles of the Cochrans: Being a Series of Historical Events and Narratives, in which Members of this Family Have Played a Prominent Part, page 55:
- Meantime, Silas Zane passed on and came to the forks, and admiring the locality, he tomahawked his right to it, securing one thousand acres.
- 1993, H. Austin Cooper, Two Centuries of Brothersvalley Church of the Brethren, 1762-1962: An Account of the Old Colonial Church, the Stony Creek German Baptist Church and the Area of Bruedersthal in which the Brethren Settled in the Summer of 1762, and Organized by Elder George Adam Martin, Presiding Elder:
- The Germans thought that by just tomahawking a claim and living on it, it was an "improvement" and that was sufficient for claim; but not so with the Land Office. The land had to be legally registered and taxes paid on it […]
- 2011, Don Corbly, Pastor John Corbly and his neighbors in Greene Township, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 23:
- They tomahawked the land they settled on and were joined by other settlers. Each settler picked out the piece of land that he or, in some instances, she desired which resulted in oddly shaped plats when they were later surveyed.
- (basketball) To perform a tomahawk dunk.
- 2007, Bob Dyer, The Top 20 Moments in Cleveland Sports, page 237:
- When the league held its first slam-dunk contest in 1984 in Denver, Nance, then a Phoenix Sun, soared into the rafters with a basketball in each hand and tomahawked each one through the net before floating back to earth […]
Derived terms
editTranslations
editstrike with a tomahawk
References
edit- ^ David A. Fahrenthold (2006 December 12) “A Dead Indian Language Is Brought Back to Life”, in Washington Post[1], archived from the original on 2013-09-13
French
editEtymology
editFrom an Eastern Algonquian language; see English entry for more.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittomahawk m (plural tomahawks)
Further reading
edit- “tomahawk”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English tomahawk.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittomahawk m inan
- tomahawk (axe used by Native American warriors, originally made of stone, bone, or antler)
Declension
editDeclension of tomahawk
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tomahawk | tomahawki |
genitive | tomahawka | tomahawków |
dative | tomahawkowi | tomahawkom |
accusative | tomahawk | tomahawki |
instrumental | tomahawkiem | tomahawkami |
locative | tomahawku | tomahawkach |
vocative | tomahawku | tomahawki |
Further reading
editPortuguese
editNoun
edittomahawk m (plural tomahawks)
- tomahawk (type of American Indian axe)
Romanian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English tomahawk.
Noun
edittomahawk n (plural tomahawkuri)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | tomahawk | tomahawkul | tomahawkuri | tomahawkurile | |
genitive-dative | tomahawk | tomahawkului | tomahawkuri | tomahawkurilor | |
vocative | tomahawkule | tomahawkurilor |
Swedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English tomahawk.
Noun
edittomahawk c
- a tomahawk
- taktisk tomahawk
- tactical tomahawk
Declension
editDeclension of tomahawk
References
editCategories:
- English terms borrowed from Eastern Algonquian languages
- English terms derived from Eastern Algonquian languages
- English terms borrowed from Powhatan
- English terms derived from Powhatan
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Basketball
- en:Geometry
- en:Field hockey
- English verbs
- English terms with historical senses
- French terms derived from Eastern Algonquian languages
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French terms spelled with W
- French masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Powhatan
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/axɔk
- Rhymes:Polish/axɔk/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Weapons
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese terms spelled with W
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian terms spelled with W
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with W
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples