Wiktionary

tre

See also: Tre, TRE, tre-, tre', tré, trè, trẻ, trę, trẹ, tré-, tře, trê, trễ, and trể

English

edit

Noun

edit

tre (plural tres)

  1. Obsolete form of tree.
    • 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Jeremy [Jeremiah] x:[3–4], folio xxviii, verso, column 1:
      They hewe downe a tre in the wod with the hondes of the woꝛke man, and faſhion it with the axe: they couer it ouer with golde oꝛ ſyluer, they faſten it wt nales and hammers, that it moue not.

See also

edit

Albanian

edit
Albanian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre
    Ordinal : tretë

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *treje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate to Latin trēs (“three”) and Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three
edit

Breton

edit

Adverb

edit

tre

  1. very
    Mat-tre!
    Very good!

Cornish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-. Cognate with Welsh tref

Noun

edit

tre f (plural trevow)

  1. home, homestead
  2. town, village

Adverb

edit

tre

  1. at home
  2. back, homewards

Mutation

edit
Mutation of tre
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
tre dre thre unchanged unchanged unchanged

Danish

edit
Danish cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre
    Ordinal : tredje

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ f pl (þrijoʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).

The modern Danish form is a merger of the original East Old Norse accusative masculine þrēa (West þrjá) and the nominative/accusative feminine þrēaʀ (West þrjár).

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three

Further reading

edit

Esperanto

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French très.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [tre]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tre

Adverb

edit

tre

  1. very

Descendants

edit
  • → Ido: tre

Ido

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Esperanto tre, French très.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

tre

  1. very

Italian

edit
Italian numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tre
    Ordinal: terzo
    Ordinal abbreviation: 3º
    Adverbial: tre volte
    Multiplier: triplo, triplice
    Collective: tutti e tre
    Fractional: terzo
Italian Wikipedia article on 3

Etymology

edit

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Sicilian tri.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈtre/*
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: tré

Numeral

edit

tre (invariable)

  1. three

Noun

edit

tre m (invariable)

  1. three
edit

See also

edit
Playing cards in Italian · carte da gioco (layout · text)
             
asso due tre quattro cinque sei sette
             
otto nove dieci fante donna,
regina 		re jolly, joker,
matta

Kalasha

edit

Etymology

edit

From Sanskrit त्रयः (trayaḥ), from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three; 3

Kamkata-viri

edit
Kamviri cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre
Kativiri cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Nuristani *tre, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre (Eastern Kata-viri, Kamviri, Western Kata-viri)[1]

  1. three

References

edit
  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “tr′e”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[1]

Lombard

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre (masculine ordinal terzo, feminine ordinal terza)

  1. (Old Lombard) three
    • 1274, Bonvesin de la Riva, Libro de Tre Scrigiure:
      In questo nostro libro da tre guis è scrigiura:
      In this book we deal with three types of writing:

Descendants

edit

Middle English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old English trēow, from Proto-West Germanic *treu, in turn from Proto-Germanic *trewą. Ultimately descended from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

tre (plural tres or treen)

  1. a tree or a plant that resembles one
  2. wood; timber

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

References

edit

Middle Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish tre, from Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).

Pronunciation

edit

Preposition

edit

tre (with the accusative; triggers lenition)

  1. through
    • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 1, line 11:
      Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori.
      [There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons.

Inflection

edit

Forms combined with a definite article:

  • tríasin (“through the m sg or f sg”)

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit

Neapolitan

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin trēs. Compare Italian tre.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three

References

edit
  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 285: “tre; quattro” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Norwegian Bokmål

edit
Norwegian Bokmål cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre
    Ordinal : tredje

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit
 
Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

From Old Norse tré (“tree; beam”), from Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree”), from pre-Germanic *dréwom, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), possibly from *drew- (“hard, firm, strong, solid”).

The plurals trær and trærne are derived from Danish træ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

tre n (definite singular treet, indefinite plural tre or trær, definite plural trea or trærne)

  1. tree
  2. wood
    Dette bordet er lagd av tre.
    This table is made of wood.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Middle Low German treden.

Verb

edit

tre (imperative tre, present tense trer, passive tres, simple past trådte, past participle trådt, present participle tredende)

  1. to step (in, out etc.), to tread
    (military) Tre av! - Dismissed!
    (legislation etc.) tre i kraft - come into effect, come into force
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 4

edit

From tråd.

Alternative forms

edit

Verb

edit

tre (imperative tre, present tense trer, passive tres, simple past tredde, past participle tredd)

  1. to thread
    tre en nål ― thread a needle

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit
Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre
    Ordinal : tredje

Alternative forms

edit
  • tri (three, dialectal, also Høgnorsk)
  • trí, trjå, trjú (three, dialectal, gender-depending)

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /treː/, [tʁeː], [treː], [tɾeː]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse þrír probably through Danish tre, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir, English three.

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit
 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

From Old Norse tré, from Proto-Germanic *trewą, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Akin to English tree.

Noun

edit

tre n (definite singular treet, indefinite plural tre, definite plural trea)

  1. tree
    Trea i skogen var gamle.
    The trees in the forest were old.
  2. wood
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From earlier treda, from Middle Low German treden, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Doublet of trø and trå. Akin to English tread.

Verb

edit

tre (present tense trer, past tense tredde, supine tredd or trett, past participle tredd, present participle treande, imperative tre)

  1. (intransitive) to tread, step
    • 1878 June 19, “Peter Schlemihl”, in Fedraheimen, page 135:
      han skynade mi Meining og trod tvo Stig attende.
      He got the memo, and took two steps back.
Conjugation
edit

This verb is inflected as a short-formed weak e-verb, according to current standardization. The short form was introduced in 1959, and the weak past tense tredde was introduced in 1991, two developments made final by the reform of 2012. There is an outline of the development within the table below. The history is also intertwined with its semantically overlapping doublet, trå, as their inflections have been suppletive of each other.

Historical inflection of tre, treda and trede
infinitive present tense past tense supine
Aasen sg. treda tred trod tradet
pl. treda trodo
1901 treda tred trod trade
1917 treda [trede] tred [treder] trod trode
1938 treda [trede] tred [treder] trod tradi
1959 tre, treda, trede trer, tred [treder] tro, trod trådd
1985 tre, treda, trede trer, tred [treder] tro, trod, trådde trede, tredi, trådd, trådt
1991 tre, treda, trede trer, tred, treder tredde, tro, trod tredd, tredt, trede, tredi
2012 (current) tre trer tredde tredd, trett
Alternative forms
edit
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 4

edit

Verb

edit

tre (present tense trer, past tense tredde, past participle tredd, imperative tre)

  1. Misspelling of træ.

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Old Irish

edit

Preposition

edit

tre

  1. Alternative form of tri

Mutation

edit
Mutation of tre
radical lenition nasalization
tre thre tre
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Piedmontese

edit
Piedmontese cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre

Etymology

edit

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs. Cognates include Italian tre and French trois.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three

Romanian

edit

Verb

edit

tre

  1. (nonstandard) alternative typography of tre’

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish tri (“through”), from Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”).

Preposition

edit

tre (+ dative, triggers lenition)

  1. through, by means of

Swedish

edit
Swedish numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tre
    Ordinal: tredje
    Ordinal abbreviation: 3:e
    Multiplier: trefaldig
    Collective: trio
    Fractional: tredjedel

Etymology

edit

From Old Swedish þrir, þrī, from Runic Swedish þrīR, from Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Norwegian and Danish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three

Synonyms

edit

Coordinate terms

edit
Cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0 —1 —2 —3 —4 —5 —6 —7 —8 —9
0— noll en/ett två tre fyra fem sex sju åtta nio
1— tio elva tolv tretton fjorton femton sexton sjutton arton/aderton nitton
2— tjugo tjugoen/-ett tjugotvå tjugotre tjugofyra tjugofem tjugosex tjugosju tjugoåtta tjugonio
3— trettio trettioen/-ett trettiotvå trettiotre trettiofyra trettiofem trettiosex trettiosju trettioåtta trettionio
4— fyrtio fyrtioen/-ett fyrtiotvå fyrtiotre fyrtiofyra fyrtiofem fyrtiosex fyrtiosju fyrtioåtta fyrtionio
5— femtio femtioen/-ett femtiotvå femtiotre femtiofyra femtiofem femtiosex femtiosju femtioåtta femtionio
6— sextio sextioen/-ett sextiotvå sextiotre sextiofyra sextiofem sextiosex sextiosju sextioåtta sextionio
7— sjuttio sjuttioen/-ett sjuttiotvå sjuttiotre sjuttiofyra sjuttiofem sjuttiosex sjuttiosju sjuttioåtta sjuttionio
8— åttio åttioen/-ett åttiotvå åttiotre åttiofyra åttiofem åttiosex åttiosju åttioåtta åttionio
9— nittio nittioen/-ett nittiotvå nittiotre nittiofyra nittiofem nittiosex nittiosju nittioåtta nittionio
Cardinal numbers from 100 onward

…

…

…

Derived terms

edit
edit

See also

edit

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Tocharian A

edit
Previous: we, wu
Next: śtwar

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Tocharian *treyä, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Tocharian B trey, trai.

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three

References

edit
  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “trai”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 339-340

Tregami

edit
Tregami cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Nuristani *tre, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre (Gambir)[1]

  1. three

References

edit
  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “tr′e”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[2]

Umbrian

edit

Romanization

edit

tre

  1. Romanization of 𐌕𐌓𐌄

Venetan

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin trēs. Compare Italian tre.

Numeral

edit

tre

  1. three

Synonyms

edit

Vietnamese

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • (certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered) te (dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger)

Etymology

edit

From Middle Vietnamese tle, from Proto-Vietic *k-lɛː. Compare also Proto-Katuic *ʔalɛɛ (“type of bamboo”) (whence Pacoh ale (“small bamboo used for spears”)).

Doublet of le (seen in măng le (“kind of wild bamboo shoots”)).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

(classifier cây) tre • (𥯌, 椥)

  1. bamboo

Derived terms

edit

Waigali

edit
Waigali cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tre

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Nuristani *tre, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tre (Nisheigram)[1]

  1. three

References

edit
  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “tre”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[3]

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

tre f (plural trefi)

  1. Alternative form of tref

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of tre
radical soft nasal aspirate
tre dre nhre thre

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tre&oldid=82624472"
  NODES
chat 1
Note 3