trinajst

Serbo-Croatian

Numeral

trinajst (Cyrillic spelling тринајст)

1. (colloquial) thirteen

   Synonym: (Standard) trinaest

Slovene

Slovene numbers ^(edit)

←  12	13	14  →
Cardinal: trinajst     Cardinal prefix: trinajst-     Ordinal: trinajsti     Ordinal prefix: trinajsto-     Digit: trinajstka     Digit place: trinajstica     Adverbial: trinajstič     Krat adverbial: trinajstikrat     Multiplier: trinajsteren     Krat multiplier: trinajstkrat     Fixed multiplier: trinajstkraten     Adverbial multiplier: trinajsterno     Multiplier prefix: trinajstern-     Krat multiplier prefix: trinajstkratn-     Krat adverbial multiplier: trinajstkratno     Collective: trinajstero     Separable collective: trinajster     Greek collective prefix: trideka-     Fractional: trinajstina     Fractional multiplier: trinajstinski     Elemental: trinajsterica

Alternative forms

• trinajſt (Bohorič spelling)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tri na desęte (“three on ten”). Equivalent to tri +‎ -najst.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /trinàːjst/
• (parts with greater German influence) IPA^(key): /tríːnajst/
• Rhymes: -aːjst, -iːnajst
• Hyphenation: tri‧najst

Numeral

trinájst or trȋnajst

1. (for countable nouns) thirteen

   Synonym: trinajstero

2. (for uncountable nouns, colloquial) thirteen

   Synonym: trinajstero

Declension

First declension (hard), fixed accent
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nom pl	trinájst	+ genitive
plural
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nominative imenovȃlnik	trinájst	+ genitive
genitive rodȋlnik	trinájstih	+ genitive
dative dajȃlnik	trinájstim	+ dative
accusative tožȋlnik	trinájst	+ genitive
locative mẹ̑stnik	trinájstih	+ locative
instrumental orọ̑dnik	trinájstimi	+ instrumental
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	trinȃjst	+ circumflex genitive

First declension (hard), fixed accent
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nom pl	trȋnajst	+ genitive
plural
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nominative imenovȃlnik	trȋnajst	+ genitive
genitive rodȋlnik	trȋnajstih	+ genitive
dative dajȃlnik	trȋnajstim	+ dative
accusative tožȋlnik	trȋnajst	+ genitive
locative mẹ̑stnik	trȋnajstih	+ locative
instrumental orọ̑dnik	trȋnajstimi	+ instrumental
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	trȋnajst	+ circumflex genitive

• less common

Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nom pl	trinájst	+ genitive
plural
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nominative imenovȃlnik	trinájst	+ genitive
genitive rodȋlnik	trinájst	+ genitive
dative dajȃlnik	trinájst	+ dative
accusative tožȋlnik	trinájst	+ genitive
locative mẹ̑stnik	trinájst	+ locative
instrumental orọ̑dnik	trinájst	+ instrumental
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	trinȃjst	+ circumflex genitive

Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nom pl	trȋnajst	+ genitive
plural
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nominative imenovȃlnik	trȋnajst	+ genitive
genitive rodȋlnik	trȋnajst	+ genitive
dative dajȃlnik	trȋnajst	+ dative
accusative tožȋlnik	trȋnajst	+ genitive
locative mẹ̑stnik	trȋnajst	+ locative
instrumental orọ̑dnik	trȋnajst	+ instrumental
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	trȋnajst	+ circumflex genitive

Noun

trinájst or trȋnajst n

1. number thirteen

   Synonyms: trinajstica, trinajstka

Declension

Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.	trinájst
gen. sing.	trinájst
	singular
nominative imenovȃlnik	trinájst
genitive rodȋlnik	trinájst
dative dajȃlnik	trinájst
accusative tožȋlnik	trinájst
locative mẹ̑stnik	trinájst
instrumental orọ̑dnik	trinájst
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	trinȃjst

Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.	trȋnajst
gen. sing.	trȋnajst
	singular
nominative imenovȃlnik	trȋnajst
genitive rodȋlnik	trȋnajst
dative dajȃlnik	trȋnajst
accusative tožȋlnik	trȋnajst
locative mẹ̑stnik	trȋnajst
instrumental orọ̑dnik	trȋnajst
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	trȋnajst

To express dual and plural, the phrase število trinajst 'number thirteen' is used, e.g. dve števili trinajst sta napisani, or, informally, also trinajstka or trinajstica.

Derived terms

• trinajststo (“thirteen hundred”)

Related terms

Slovene terms suffixed with -najst

Further reading

• “trinajst”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “trinajst”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references