triumpho

Latin

Etymology

From triumphus (“a triumphal procession”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /triˈum.pʰoː/, [t̪riˈʊmpʰoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /triˈum.fo/, [t̪riˈumfo]

Verb

triumphō (present infinitive triumphāre, perfect active triumphāvī, supine triumphātum); first conjugation

1. to triumph (over)
2. to hold or celebrate a triumph, to make a triumphal procession
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.52:

     illa corōnātīs alta triumphat equīs

     she celebrates a triumph, [standing] high, with horses having been wreathed with garlands
     (Refers to the goddess Maiestas, Majestas, or Majesty, attending a victorious general as he rides in a chariot drawn by decorated horses.)

3. to exult, rejoice, celebrate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of triumphō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	triumphō	triumphās	triumphat	triumphāmus	triumphātis	triumphant
	imperfect	triumphābam	triumphābās	triumphābat	triumphābāmus	triumphābātis	triumphābant
	future	triumphābō	triumphābis	triumphābit	triumphābimus	triumphābitis	triumphābunt
	perfect	triumphāvī	triumphāvistī	triumphāvit	triumphāvimus	triumphāvistis	triumphāvērunt, triumphāvēre
	pluperfect	triumphāveram	triumphāverās	triumphāverat	triumphāverāmus	triumphāverātis	triumphāverant
	future perfect	triumphāverō	triumphāveris	triumphāverit	triumphāverimus	triumphāveritis	triumphāverint
passive	present	triumphor	triumphāris, triumphāre	triumphātur	triumphāmur	triumphāminī	triumphantur
	imperfect	triumphābar	triumphābāris, triumphābāre	triumphābātur	triumphābāmur	triumphābāminī	triumphābantur
	future	triumphābor	triumphāberis, triumphābere	triumphābitur	triumphābimur	triumphābiminī	triumphābuntur
	perfect	triumphātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	triumphātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	triumphātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	triumphem	triumphēs	triumphet	triumphēmus	triumphētis	triumphent
imperfect	triumphārem	triumphārēs	triumphāret	triumphārēmus	triumphārētis	triumphārent
perfect	triumphāverim	triumphāverīs	triumphāverit	triumphāverīmus	triumphāverītis	triumphāverint
pluperfect	triumphāvissem	triumphāvissēs	triumphāvisset	triumphāvissēmus	triumphāvissētis	triumphāvissent
passive	present	triumpher	triumphēris, triumphēre	triumphētur	triumphēmur	triumphēminī	triumphentur
imperfect	triumphārer	triumphārēris, triumphārēre	triumphārētur	triumphārēmur	triumphārēminī	triumphārentur
perfect	triumphātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	triumphātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	triumphā	—	—	triumphāte	—
	future	—	triumphātō	triumphātō	—	triumphātōte	triumphantō
passive	present	—	triumphāre	—	—	triumphāminī	—
	future	—	triumphātor	triumphātor	—	—	triumphantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		triumphāre	triumphāvisse	triumphātūrum esse	triumphārī	triumphātum esse	triumphātum īrī
participles		triumphāns	—	triumphātūrus	—	triumphātus	triumphandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		triumphandī	triumphandō	triumphandum	triumphandō	triumphātum	triumphātū

Derived terms

Derived terms

• triumphālia
• triumphālis
• triumphāns
• triumphātōrius
• triumphātor

Related terms

• triumphus

Descendants

Descendants

• Asturian: trunfar
• Catalan: triomfar
• English: triumph
• French: triompher
• Italian: trionfare
• Galician: triunfar
• Piedmontese: trionfé/triunfé
• Portuguese: triunfar
• Romanian: triumfa
• Spanish: triunfar

References

• “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• triumpho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
    
  • to lead some one in triumph: per triumphum (in triumpho) aliquem ducere
    

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of triunfo.

Verb

triumpho

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of triunfo.

Etymology 2

Verb

triumpho

1. first-person singular present indicative of triumphar

Spanish

Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)

1. Obsolete spelling of triunfo.