trotter
See also: Trotter
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English trottere, equivalent to trot + -er.
Pronunciation
editAudio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒtə(ɹ)
Noun
edittrotter (plural trotters)
- One who trots.
- 2013, Stephen Dobyns, Saratoga Bestiary:
- Charlie kept telling himself that Eddie Gillespie was the great runner, while he was just a quick trotter.
- 2013 October 22, D. Ter Haar, Collected Papers of P.L. Kapitza: Volume 3[1], volume 3, Elsevier, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 174:
- ... empiricism “A lame cripple going along the right road can overtake a trotter if the latter is running along the wrong road. Moreover, the faster the trotter runs, once having lost the path, the further he lags behind the cripple”. […]
- In harness racing, a horse with a gait in which the front and back legs on opposite sides take a step together alternating with the other set of opposite legs; as opposed to a pacer.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
- The foot of a pig, sheep, or other quadruped, especially when prepared as meat.
- Hyponym: crubeen
- grange cookbook recipes for trotters
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VI, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC, page 51:
- Finally Napoleon raised his trotter for silence and announced that he had already made all the arrangements.
- (slang) A person's foot.
- 2004, Charley Hester, Kirby Ross, The True Life Wild West Memoir of a Bush-popping Cow Waddy, page 27:
- Then you get up on your trotters, but you have a job to stand; / For the landscape 'round you totters and your collar's full of sand.
- (UK, historical) A tailor's assistant who goes around to receive orders.
- 1830, William Cobbett, Eleven Lectures on the French and Belgian Revolutions, page 8:
- One of these proprietors is a magistrate of Oxfordshire, another a justice of the peace for Berkshire, and Stewart, who was a tailor's trotter, originally, was lately high sherriff [sic] of his county.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edita horse trained for harness racing
the foot of a pig
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French trotter, from Old French trotter, troter (“to go, trot”), borrowed from Medieval Latin *trottāre, *trotāre (“to go”), from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run, escape”). Cognates with English trot. More at tread.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittrotter
- (usually of a horse) to trot
Conjugation
editConjugation of trotter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | trotter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | trottant /tʁɔ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | trotté /tʁɔ.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottes /tʁɔt/ |
trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottons /tʁɔ.tɔ̃/ |
trottez /tʁɔ.te/ |
trottent /tʁɔt/ |
imperfect | trottais /tʁɔ.tɛ/ |
trottais /tʁɔ.tɛ/ |
trottait /tʁɔ.tɛ/ |
trottions /tʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
trottiez /tʁɔ.tje/ |
trottaient /tʁɔ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | trottai /tʁɔ.te/ |
trottas /tʁɔ.ta/ |
trotta /tʁɔ.ta/ |
trottâmes /tʁɔ.tam/ |
trottâtes /tʁɔ.tat/ |
trottèrent /tʁɔ.tɛʁ/ | |
future | trotterai /tʁɔ.tʁe/ |
trotteras /tʁɔ.tʁa/ |
trottera /tʁɔ.tʁa/ |
trotterons /tʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ |
trotterez /tʁɔ.tʁe/ |
trotteront /tʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | trotterais /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
trotterais /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
trotterait /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
trotterions /tʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
trotteriez /tʁɔ.tə.ʁje/ |
trotteraient /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottes /tʁɔt/ |
trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottions /tʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
trottiez /tʁɔ.tje/ |
trottent /tʁɔt/ |
imperfect2 | trottasse /tʁɔ.tas/ |
trottasses /tʁɔ.tas/ |
trottât /tʁɔ.ta/ |
trottassions /tʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
trottassiez /tʁɔ.ta.sje/ |
trottassent /tʁɔ.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | trotte /tʁɔt/ |
— | trottons /tʁɔ.tɔ̃/ |
trottez /tʁɔ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “trotter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -er
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English slang
- British English
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Body parts
- en:Cuts of meat
- en:Horses
- en:Horse racing
- en:Occupations
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs