trudit

Czech

Alternative forms

• troudit (archaic)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech truditi, from Proto-Slavic *truditi. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -it.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtruɟɪt]
• Hyphenation: tru‧dit

Verb

trudit impf

1. (literary) to trouble, to worry, to torment

   Synonyms: trápit, rmoutit

   Něco těžkého ji trudí.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (literary) to strain

   Synonym: namáhat

   trudit nohy i mysl ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. (reflexive with se, literary) to worry, to suffer

   Synonyms: trápit se, rmoutit se

   Nic už se netruďte!

   Don't worry anymore.

4. (reflexive with se, literary) to toil, to strain oneself

   Synonyms: namáhat se, lopotit se

   Trudil se a namáhal. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	trudit, truditi	Active adjective	trudící
Verbal noun	truzení	Passive adjective	truzený

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	trudím	trudíme	—	truďme
2nd person	trudíš	trudíte	truď	truďte
3rd person	trudí	trudí	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive trudit.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	trudil	trudili	truzen	truzeni
masculine inanimate		trudily		truzeny
feminine	trudila		truzena
neuter	trudilo	trudila	truzeno	truzena

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	trudě	—
feminine + neuter singular	trudíc	—
plural	trudíce	—

Related terms

• trud
• trudný
• trudomyslný

 

Further reading

• “truditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “truditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “trudit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Latin

Verb

trūdit

1. third-person singular present active indicative of trūdō

Romanian

Etymology

Past participle of trudi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /truˈdit/

Adjective

trudit m or n (feminine singular trudită, masculine plural trudiți, feminine and neuter plural trudite)

1. tired, exhausted

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	trudit		trudită		trudiți	trudite
	definite	truditul		trudita		trudiții	truditele
genitive- dative	indefinite	trudit		trudite		trudiți	trudite
	definite	truditului		truditei		trudiților	truditelor

Verb

trudit

1. past participle of trudi