trufar
Occitan
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
edittrufar
- to mock; to make fun of
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trufar | aver trufat | |||||
gerund | trufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | trufi | trufas | trufa | trufam | trufatz | trufan | |
imperfect | trufavi | trufavas | trufava | trufàvem | trufàvetz | trufavan | |
preterite | trufèri | trufères | trufèt | trufèrem | trufèretz | trufèron | |
future | trufarai | trufaràs | trufarà | trufarem | trufaretz | trufaràn | |
conditional | trufariái | trufariás | trufariá | trufariam | trufariatz | trufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | trufèra | trufèras | trufèra | truferam | truferatz | trufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | trufe | trufes | trufe | trufem | trufetz | trufen | |
imperfect | trufèssi | trufèsses | trufèsse | trufèssem | trufèssetz | trufèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
trufa | trufem | trufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trufar | aver trufat | |||||
gerund | trufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | trufe | trufes | trufa | trufam | trufatz | trufon | |
imperfect | trufave | trufaves | trufava | trufaviam | trufaviatz | trufavon | |
preterite | trufere | truferes | trufet | trufem | trufetz | truferon | |
future | trufarai | trufaràs | trufará | trufarem | trufaretz | trufarán | |
conditional | trufariá | trufariás | trufariá | trufariam | trufariatz | trufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | trufèra | trufèras | trufèra | truferam | truferatz | trufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | trufe | trufes | trufe | trufassiam | trufassiatz | trufon | |
imperfect | trufesse | trufesses | trufesse | trufessiam | trufessiatz | trufesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
trufa | trufassiam | trufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trufar | aver trufat | |||||
gerund | trufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | trufi | trufas | trufa | trufam | trufatz | trufan | |
imperfect | trufavi | trufavas | trufava | trufàvam | trufàvatz | trufavan | |
preterite | trufèi | trufès | trufè | trufèm | trufètz | trufèn | |
future | trufarèi | trufaràs | trufarà | trufaram | trufaratz | trufaràn | |
conditional | trufarí | trufarés | trufaré | trufarem | trufaretz | trufarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | trufèra | trufèras | trufèra | truferam | truferatz | trufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | trufi | trufes | trufe | trufem | trufetz | trufen | |
imperfect | trufèssi | trufèsses | trufèsse | trufèssem | trufèssetz | trufèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
trufa | trufem | trufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trufar | aver trufat | |||||
gerund | trufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | trufe | trufas | trufa | trufam | trufatz | trufan | |
imperfect | trufava | trufavas | trufava | trufàvam | trufàvatz | trufavan | |
preterite | trufei | truferas | trufet | trufèram | trufèratz | truferan | |
future | trufarai | trufaràs | trufará | trufarem | trufaretz | trufarán | |
conditional | trufariá | trufariàs | trufariá | trufariam | trufariatz | trufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | trufèra | trufèras | trufèra | truferam | truferatz | trufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | trufe | trufes | trufe | trufem | trufetz | trufen | |
imperfect | trufèsse | trufèsses | trufèsse | trufèssem | trufèssetz | trufèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
trufa | trufem | trufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trufar | aver trufat | |||||
gerund | trufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | trufe | trufes | trufa | trufam | trufatz | trufan | |
imperfect | trufavi | trufavas | trufava | trufàvem | trufàvetz | trufavan | |
preterite | trufère | trufères | trufèt | truferiam | truferiatz | trufèron | |
future | trufarai | trufaràs | trufarà | trufarem | trufaretz | trufaràn | |
conditional | trufariáu | trufariás | trufariá | trufariam | trufariatz | trufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | trufèra | trufèras | trufèra | truferam | truferatz | trufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | trufe | trufes | trufe | trufem | trufetz | trufan | |
imperfect | trufèsse | trufèsses | trufèsse | trufessiam | trufessiatz | trufèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
trufa | trufem | trufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
editVerb
edittrufar (first-person singular present trufo, first-person singular preterite trufé, past participle trufado)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of trufar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | trufar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trufando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trufado | trufada | |||||
plural | trufados | trufadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trufo | trufastú trufásvos |
trufa | trufamos | trufáis | trufan | |
imperfect | trufaba | trufabas | trufaba | trufábamos | trufabais | trufaban | |
preterite | trufé | trufaste | trufó | trufamos | trufasteis | trufaron | |
future | trufaré | trufarás | trufará | trufaremos | trufaréis | trufarán | |
conditional | trufaría | trufarías | trufaría | trufaríamos | trufaríais | trufarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trufe | trufestú trufésvos2 |
trufe | trufemos | truféis | trufen | |
imperfect (ra) |
trufara | trufaras | trufara | trufáramos | trufarais | trufaran | |
imperfect (se) |
trufase | trufases | trufase | trufásemos | trufaseis | trufasen | |
future1 | trufare | trufares | trufare | trufáremos | trufareis | trufaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | trufatú trufávos |
trufe | trufemos | trufad | trufen | ||
negative | no trufes | no trufe | no trufemos | no truféis | no trufen |
Further reading
edit- “trufar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10