Wiktionary

turba

See also: turbá

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin turba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turba f (plural turbes)

  1. crowd

Further reading

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Estonian

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Noun

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turba

  1. genitive singular of turvas

Galician

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.

Noun

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turba f (plural turbas)

  1. peat
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Latin turba.

Noun

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turba f (plural turbas)

  1. (literary) mob
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References

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /túɽ.bàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [tɪ́ɽ.bàː]

Noun

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turbā̀ f (possessed form turbàr̃)

  1. path, track, lane

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/
  • Rhymes: -urba
  • Hyphenation: tùr‧ba

Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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turba

  1. inflection of turbare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

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From Latin turba.

Noun

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turba f (plural turbe)

  1. crowd, throng
  2. mob

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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    Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    turba f (genitive turbae); first declension

    1. turmoil, disorder, stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, hubbub, commotion, trouble, confusion, disarray, brawl
      Synonyms: rebellio, seditio, inquies, concursus, inquiētūdō, perculsus, tumultus
      Antonyms: quies, otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax
    2. mob, crowd, throng
      Synonyms: multitūdō, grex
    3. multitude
      Synonym: multitūdō
    Declension
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    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative turba turbae
    genitive turbae turbārum
    dative turbae turbīs
    accusative turbam turbās
    ablative turbā turbīs
    vocative turba turbae
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    turbā

    1. second-person singular present active imperative of turbō

    References

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    • “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • turba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • turba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
    • turba in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
    • “turba”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
    • “turba”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “turba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 634

    Portuguese

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Latin turba.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    turba f (plural turbas)

    1. crowd, throng
    2. mob
    Quotations
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    For quotations using this term, see Citations:turba.

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    turba

    1. inflection of turbar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Latin turbāre, present active infinitive of turbō.

    Verb

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    a turba (third-person singular present turbă, past participle turbat) 1st conj.

    1. to rage, go mad

    Conjugation

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        conjugation of turba (first conjugation, no infix)
    infinitive a turba
    gerund turbând
    past participle turbat
    number singular plural
    person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present turb turbi turbă turbăm turbați turbă
    imperfect turbam turbai turba turbam turbați turbau
    simple perfect turbai turbași turbă turbarăm turbarăți turbară
    pluperfect turbasem turbaseși turbase turbaserăm turbaserăți turbaseră
    subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present să turb să turbi să turbe să turbăm să turbați să turbe
    imperative — tu — — voi —
    affirmative turbă turbați
    negative nu turba nu turbați

    Derived terms

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    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈtuɾba/ [ˈt̪uɾ.β̞a]
    • Audio (Peru):(file)
    • Rhymes: -uɾba
    • Syllabification: tur‧ba

    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Latin turba.

    Noun

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    turba f (plural turbas)

    1. mob

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.

    Noun

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    turba f (plural turbas)

    1. peat
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Adjective

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    turba f

    1. feminine singular of turbo

    Etymology 4

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

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    turba

    1. inflection of turbar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

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    Zaghawa

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    Noun

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    turba

    1. graveyard

    References

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=turba&oldid=82436521"
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