turi

See also: Turi, tuří, tuři, tuɽi, and turį

Albanian

Alternative forms

• turî — Gheg

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibilities include:

1. Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *utrīnum, a derivation from uter (“leathern bottle”).
2. A metathesised derivation from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“beak; mouth”), whence also Romanian rât (“snout”).
3. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, young”), hence akin to tru (“brain”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈɾi/
• Rhymes: -i

Noun

turi m (plural turinj, definite turiri)

1. muzzle (of animals)
2. snout (of pigs); trunk (of elephants)
3. (derogatory) mug, face (of humans)

   Synonym: surrat

4. front, protruding part of a car (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Derived terms

• tureçkë
• turibardhë
• turibollë
• turiderr
• turigjatë
• turikuq
• turimace
• turimajmun
• turimi
• turiqen
• turispec
• turivarur
• turivrarë
• turizë
• turizi

 

Further reading

• “turí,~ri”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[2] (in Albanian), 1980, page 2041b
• Mann, S. E. (1948) “turî”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 529b

Anuta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A species of bird.

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuɾiʔ/ [ˈtu.ɾiʔ]
• Hyphenation: tu‧ri

Adjective

turì (plural tururi, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜒ)

1. circumcised

   Synonym: tatak

Derived terms

• magturi
• turion

 

Futuna-Aniwa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. corner

Derived terms

• turi vae (“knee”)

Ido

Noun

turi

1. plural of turo

Italian

Verb

turi

1. inflection of turare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• urti

Jurchen

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule) etc.

Numeral

turi (Jurchen script: , Image: )

1. outside

Descendants

• Manchu: ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule)

Kari'na

Etymology

Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuːɺ̢i]

Noun

turi (possessed turiry)

1. torch

References

• Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
• Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “turi”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[4], Paris, 1956, page 464

Latin

Noun

tūrī

1. dative singular of tūs

Latvian

Verb

turi

1. inflection of turēt:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Lithuanian

Verb

turi

1. second-person singular present of turėti
2. third-person singular present of turėti
3. third-person plural present of turėti

Mangarevan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres.

Maori

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli (compare with Fijian dule (“ear wax”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli (compare with Malay tuli), from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

References

• “turi” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

North Slavey

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰù.ɾì/
• Hyphenation: tu‧ri

Noun

turi

1. (Bearlake) duck

References

• Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 163

Nuguria

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A species of shore bird.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dur (“door”).

Noun

turi f

1. door

Descendants

• Middle High German: tür, tur, ture, dur, dor
  • Alemannic German: Tüür, Tiire (Uri), Dire
  • Bavarian: Dia, Tia
    • Cimbrian: tür
    • Mòcheno: tir
  • Central Franconian: Dür
    • Hunsrik: Deer
    • Luxembourgish: Dier
  • East Central German: Thüar (Egerländisch)
    • Upper Saxon German: Düre
  • German: Tür, Türe
  • Rhine Franconian: Deer, Diir
    • Pennsylvania German: Dier
  • Yiddish: טיר (tir)

References

• "turi" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

Penrhyn

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Quechua

Alternative forms

• tura (Cuzco-Collao)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʊ.ɾɪ/

Noun

turi

1. (Ayacucho) brother of a woman

Declension

declension of turi

	singular	plural
nominative	turi	turikuna
accusative	turita	turikunata
dative	turiman	turikunaman
genitive	turip	turikunap
locative	turipi	turikunapi
terminative	turikama	turikunakama
ablative	turimanta	turikunamanta
instrumental	turiwan	turikunawan
comitative	turintin	turikunantin
abessive	turinnaq	turikunannaq
comparative	turihina	turikunahina
causative	turirayku	turikunarayku
benefactive	turipaq	turikunapaq
associative	turipura	turikunapura
distributive	turinka	turikunanka
exclusive	turilla	turikunalla

possessive forms of turi

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	turiy	turiykuna
accusative	turiyta	turiykunata
dative	turiyman	turiykunaman
genitive	turiypa	turiykunap
locative	turiypi	turiykunapi
terminative	turiykama	turiykunakama
ablative	turiymanta	turiykunamanta
instrumental	turiywan	turiykunawan
comitative	turiynintin	turiykunantin
abessive	turiyninnaq	turiykunannaq
comparative	turiyhina	turiykunahina
causative	turiyrayku	turiykunarayku
benefactive	turiypaq	turiykunapaq
associative	turiypura	turiykunapura
distributive	turiyninka	turiykunanka
exclusive	turiylla	turiykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	turiyki	turiykikuna
accusative	turiykita	turiykikunata
dative	turiykiman	turiykikunaman
genitive	turiykipa	turiykikunap
locative	turiykipi	turiykikunapi
terminative	turiykikama	turiykikunakama
ablative	turiykimanta	turiykikunamanta
instrumental	turiykiwan	turiykikunawan
comitative	turiykintin	turiykikunantin
abessive	turiykinnaq	turiykikunannaq
comparative	turiykihina	turiykikunahina
causative	turiykirayku	turiykikunarayku
benefactive	turiykipaq	turiykikunapaq
associative	turiykipura	turiykikunapura
distributive	turiykinka	turiykikunanka
exclusive	turiykilla	turiykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	turin	turinkuna
accusative	turinta	turinkunata
dative	turinman	turinkunaman
genitive	turinpa	turinkunap
locative	turinpi	turinkunapi
terminative	turinkama	turinkunakama
ablative	turinmanta	turinkunamanta
instrumental	turinwan	turinkunawan
comitative	turinintin	turinkunantin
abessive	turinninnaq	turinkunannaq
comparative	turinhina	turinkunahina
causative	turinrayku	turinkunarayku
benefactive	turinpaq	turinkunapaq
associative	turinpura	turinkunapura
distributive	turininka	turinkunanka
exclusive	turinlla	turinkunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	turinchik	turinchikkuna
accusative	turinchikta	turinchikkunata
dative	turinchikman	turinchikkunaman
genitive	turinchikpa	turinchikkunap
locative	turinchikpi	turinchikkunapi
terminative	turinchikkama	turinchikkunakama
ablative	turinchikmanta	turinchikkunamanta
instrumental	turinchikwan	turinchikkunawan
comitative	turinchiknintin	turinchikkunantin
abessive	turinchikninnaq	turinchikkunannaq
comparative	turinchikhina	turinchikkunahina
causative	turinchikrayku	turinchikkunarayku
benefactive	turinchikpaq	turinchikkunapaq
associative	turinchikpura	turinchikkunapura
distributive	turinchikninka	turinchikkunanka
exclusive	turinchiklla	turinchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	turiyku	turiykukuna
accusative	turiykuta	turiykukunata
dative	turiykuman	turiykukunaman
genitive	turiykupa	turiykukunap
locative	turiykupi	turiykukunapi
terminative	turiykukama	turiykukunakama
ablative	turiykumanta	turiykukunamanta
instrumental	turiykuwan	turiykukunawan
comitative	turiykuntin	turiykukunantin
abessive	turiykunnaq	turiykukunannaq
comparative	turiykuhina	turiykukunahina
causative	turiykurayku	turiykukunarayku
benefactive	turiykupaq	turiykukunapaq
associative	turiykupura	turiykukunapura
distributive	turiykunka	turiykukunanka
exclusive	turiykulla	turiykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	turiykichik	turiykichikkuna
accusative	turiykichikta	turiykichikkunata
dative	turiykichikman	turiykichikkunaman
genitive	turiykichikpa	turiykichikkunap
locative	turiykichikpi	turiykichikkunapi
terminative	turiykichikkama	turiykichikkunakama
ablative	turiykichikmanta	turiykichikkunamanta
instrumental	turiykichikwan	turiykichikkunawan
comitative	turiykichiknintin	turiykichikkunantin
abessive	turiykichikninnaq	turiykichikkunannaq
comparative	turiykichikhina	turiykichikkunahina
causative	turiykichikrayku	turiykichikkunarayku
benefactive	turiykichikpaq	turiykichikkunapaq
associative	turiykichikpura	turiykichikkunapura
distributive	turiykichikninka	turiykichikkunanka
exclusive	turiykichiklla	turiykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	turinku	turinkukuna
accusative	turinkuta	turinkukunata
dative	turinkuman	turinkukunaman
genitive	turinkupa	turinkukunap
locative	turinkupi	turinkukunapi
terminative	turinkukama	turinkukunakama
ablative	turinkumanta	turinkukunamanta
instrumental	turinkuwan	turinkukunawan
comitative	turinkuntin	turinkukunantin
abessive	turinkunnaq	turinkukunannaq
comparative	turinkuhina	turinkukunahina
causative	turinkurayku	turinkukunarayku
benefactive	turinkupaq	turinkukunapaq
associative	turinkupura	turinkukunapura
distributive	turinkunka	turinkukunanka
exclusive	turinkulla	turinkukunalla

Coordinate terms

• • pani
  • wawqi
  • ñaña

   

Rarotongan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Tahitian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

References

• Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
• “turi” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.

Takuu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A small, black shore bird with a white breast and protruding eyes, probably a turnstone.

Ternate

turi marau

Etymology

Likely from Malay turi (“Sesbania grandiflora”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtu.ɾi]

Noun

turi

1. vegetable hummingbird (Sesbania grandiflora)

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tikopia

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Verb

turi

1. to chase (to pursue, to follow at speed)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. wader (bird)

Tuamotuan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. To be deafened with noise.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A small white bird about the size of a robin, with yellow beak.