English

edit
English numbers (edit)
20
[a], [b] ←  1 2 3  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: two
    Ordinal: second
    Latinate ordinal: secondary
    Reverse order ordinal: second to last, second from last, last but one
    Latinate reverse order ordinal: penultimate
    Adverbial: two times, twice
    Multiplier: twofold
    Latinate multiplier: double
    Distributive: doubly
    Germanic collective: pair, twosome
    Collective of n parts: doublet, couple, couplet
    Greek or Latinate collective: dyad
    Metric collective prefix: double-
    Greek collective prefix: di-, duo-
    Latinate collective prefix: bi-
    Fractional: half
    Metric fractional prefix: demi-
    Latinate fractional prefix: semi-
    Greek fractional prefix: hemi-
    Elemental: twin, doublet
    Greek prefix: deutero-
    Number of musicians: duo, duet, duplet
    Number of years: biennium

Etymology

edit

From earlier twise, from Middle English twies, twiȝes, from Old English twīġes (twice), from twīwa, twīġa ("twice"; whence Middle English twie (twice)) + -es (adverbial genitive ending). Related to Saterland Frisian twäie (twice), Middle Low German twiges, twies (twice), Middle High German zwies (twice). Compare also twi- meaning two or both.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /twaɪs/, [tw̥aɪs]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪs

Adverb

edit

twice (not comparable)

  1. Two times.
    You should brush your teeth twice a day.
    • 1824, Lord Byron, “Canto the Thirteenth”, in Don Juan:
      I've done with my tirade. The world was gone; / The twice two thousand, for whom earth was made, / Were vanish'd to be what they call alone
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      He could not be induced to remain permanently at Mohair because Miss Trevor was at Asquith, but he appropriated a Hempstead cart from the Mohair stables and made the trip sometimes twice in a day.
    • 1934, J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie (lyrics and music), “Santa Claus Is Coming to Town”:
      Santa Claus is coming to town / He’s making a list, / And checking it twice, / He’s gonna find out who’s naughty or nice / Santa Claus is coming to town
  2. (usually with "as", of a specified quality) Doubled in quantity, intensity, or degree.
    • 1826, John Nicholson, The Operative Mechanic, and British Machinist: Being a Practical Display of the Manufactories and Mechanical Arts of the United Kingdom, volume 1, H.C. Carey & I. Lea, page 78:
      Thus it appears that if the machine is turning twice as slow as before, there is more than twice the former quantity in the rising buckets; and more will be raised in a minute by the same expenditure of power.
    • 1896, Livingston Stone, Domesticated Trout: How to Breed and Grow Them, 4th edition, page 304:
      You can't get anything thinner than a spring shad, unless you take a couple of them, when, of course, they will be twice as thin.
    • 1952, Peter Lincoln Spencer, Building mathematical concepts in the elementary school, page 139:
      MARY: As you go from left to right, each example has twice as many twos; from right to left, twice as few.
    • 1995, Louise Corti, Heather Laurie, Shirley Dex, Highly Qualified Women, Great Britain. Dept. of Employment, page 18:
      Both men and women with higher qualifications were twice as less likely to be unemployed than their less qualified counterparts.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Translations

edit

See also

edit
  NODES
Note 1