vaania
Finnish
editEtymology
editPossibly from Proto-Finnic *vaanidak, probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną, or alternatively possibly cognate with Erzya and Moksha ваномс (vanoms, “to look”).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvaania
- (transitive, usually atelic) To stalk, lurk, prowl.
Conjugation
editInflection of vaania (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vaanin | en vaani | 1st sing. | olen vaaninut | en ole vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vaanit | et vaani | 2nd sing. | olet vaaninut | et ole vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vaanii | ei vaani | 3rd sing. | on vaaninut | ei ole vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vaanimme | emme vaani | 1st plur. | olemme vaanineet | emme ole vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vaanitte | ette vaani | 2nd plur. | olette vaanineet | ette ole vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vaanivat | eivät vaani | 3rd plur. | ovat vaanineet | eivät ole vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vaanitaan | ei vaanita | passive | on vaanittu | ei ole vaanittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vaanin | en vaaninut | 1st sing. | olin vaaninut | en ollut vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vaanit | et vaaninut | 2nd sing. | olit vaaninut | et ollut vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vaani | ei vaaninut | 3rd sing. | oli vaaninut | ei ollut vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vaanimme | emme vaanineet | 1st plur. | olimme vaanineet | emme olleet vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vaanitte | ette vaanineet | 2nd plur. | olitte vaanineet | ette olleet vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vaanivat | eivät vaanineet | 3rd plur. | olivat vaanineet | eivät olleet vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vaanittiin | ei vaanittu | passive | oli vaanittu | ei ollut vaanittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vaanisin | en vaanisi | 1st sing. | olisin vaaninut | en olisi vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vaanisit | et vaanisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vaaninut | et olisi vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vaanisi | ei vaanisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vaaninut | ei olisi vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vaanisimme | emme vaanisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vaanineet | emme olisi vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vaanisitte | ette vaanisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vaanineet | ette olisi vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vaanisivat | eivät vaanisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vaanineet | eivät olisi vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vaanittaisiin | ei vaanittaisi | passive | olisi vaanittu | ei olisi vaanittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vaani | älä vaani | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vaanikoon | älköön vaaniko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vaaninut | älköön olko vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vaanikaamme | älkäämme vaaniko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vaanikaa | älkää vaaniko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vaanikoot | älkööt vaaniko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vaanineet | älkööt olko vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vaanittakoon | älköön vaanittako | passive | olkoon vaanittu | älköön olko vaanittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vaaninen | en vaanine | 1st sing. | lienen vaaninut | en liene vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vaaninet | et vaanine | 2nd sing. | lienet vaaninut | et liene vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vaaninee | ei vaanine | 3rd sing. | lienee vaaninut | ei liene vaaninut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vaaninemme | emme vaanine | 1st plur. | lienemme vaanineet | emme liene vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vaaninette | ette vaanine | 2nd plur. | lienette vaanineet | ette liene vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vaaninevat | eivät vaanine | 3rd plur. | lienevät vaanineet | eivät liene vaanineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vaanittaneen | ei vaanittane | passive | lienee vaanittu | ei liene vaanittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vaania | present | vaaniva | vaanittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vaaninut | vaanittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vaaniessa | vaanittaessa | agent4 | vaanima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vaanimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vaanien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vaanimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vaanimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vaanimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vaanimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vaanimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vaaniman | vaanittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vaaniminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “vaania”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːniɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːniɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs