vague
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French vague, from Latin vagus (“uncertain, vague”, literally “wandering, rambling, strolling”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /veɪɡ/
- (Canada, Upper Midwestern US) IPA(key): /væɡ/
Audio (UK); [ve̞i̯ɡ̊]: (file) Audio (US); [veːɡ]: (file) - Rhymes: -eɪɡ, -æɡ
Adjective
editvague (comparative vaguer, superlative vaguest)
- Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.
- Synonyms: inarticulate, unclear; see also Thesaurus:incomprehensible
- 1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:
- It follows from what has been said that a vague thought has more likelihood of being true than a precise one. To try and hit an object with a vague thought is like trying to hit the bull's eye with a lump of putty: when the putty reaches the _target, it flattens out all over it, and probably covers the bull's eye along with the rest. To try and hit an object with a precise thought is like trying to hit the bull's eye with a bullet. The advantage of the precise thought is that it distinguishes between the bull's eye and the rest of the _target.
- 2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:
- Throughout the first week of his presidency, Dulles and Bissell continued to brief Kennedy on their strategy for Cuba, but the men were vague and their meetings offered little in the way of hard facts.
- Not having a precise meaning.
- Not clearly defined, grasped, or understood; indistinct; slight.
- Synonyms: ambiguous, equivocal, indistinct, obscure; see also Thesaurus:vague
- only a vague notion of what’s needed
- a vague hint of a thickening waistline
- I haven’t the vaguest idea.
- Not clearly felt or sensed; somewhat subconscious.
- a vague longing
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:
- For though my nature rarely yields
To that vague fear implied in death;
Nor shudders at the gulfs beneath,
The howlings from forgotten fields; […]
- Not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely.
- Synonym: dazed
- 1962, Philip Larkin, Toads Revisited:
- Waxed-fleshed out-patients / Still vague from accidents, / And characters in long coats / Deep in the litter-baskets […]
- Lacking expression; vacant.
- Not sharply outlined; hazy.
- Synonyms: fuzzy, hazy, ill-defined; see also Thesaurus:indistinct
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- He walked. To the corner of Hamilton Place and Picadilly, and there stayed for a while, for it is a romantic station by night. The vague and careless rain looked like threads of gossamer silver passing across the light of the arc-lamps.
- Wandering; vagrant; vagabond.
- 1630, John Hayward, The Life and Raigne of King Edward VI:
- The Lord Gray incourag'd his men to set sharply upon the vague villains
- 1819, John Keats, “The Eve of St. Agnes”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1820, →OCLC, stanza VIII, page 87:
- She danced along with vague, regardless eyes, / Anxious her lips, her breathing quick and short: [...]
Related terms
editTranslations
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Noun
editvague (plural vagues)
- (obsolete) A wandering; a vagary.
- 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC:
- the Scots had some leasure to plaie their vagues
- An indefinite expanse.
- 1870, James Russell Lowell, The Cathedral:
- The gray vague of unsympathizing sea.
Verb
editvague (third-person singular simple present vagues, present participle vaguing, simple past and past participle vagued)
- (archaic) to wander; to roam; to stray.
- 1603, Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, commonly called, the Morals:
- [The soul] doth vague and wander.
- To become vague or act in a vague manner.
- 1894, Mrs. Campbell Praed, Christina Chard, page 52:
- Vaguely, yes. I've vagued all my life; that's been my curse.
- 1939, John Steinbeck, East of Eden:
- A man's mind vagued up a little, for how can you remember the feel of pleasure or pain or choking emotion?
- 2009, Zoe Foster Blake, Air Kisses, →ISBN:
- What's with you? You're all vagued out.
- (Internet slang, intransitive) To make vague negative comments publicly; to make highly veiled complaints or insults.
- Synonym: vaguepost
Further reading
edit- “vague”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “vague”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “vague”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editvague (feminine vaga, masculine and feminine plural vagues)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “vague” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vague”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “vague” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vague” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French vague (“movement on the surface of a liquid, ripple”), from Old Norse vágr (“sea”), from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz (“wave, storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drag, carry”).
Cognate with Swedish våg (“wave”), Middle Dutch waeghe, wage (“wave”), Old High German wāge (“wave”), Old English wǣg (“wave, billow, motion, flood”). More at waw, wave.
Noun
editvague f (plural vagues)
- wave
- 2014, Indila, Comme un bateau:
- Un peu comme un bateau qui trouve son équilibre entre les vagues et le chaos
- A little like a boat that finds its equilibrium between waves and chaos
Derived terms
edit- creux de la vague
- faire des vagues
- nouvelle vague
- vague de chaleur
- vague de froid
- vaguelette
- vaguette
Etymology 2
editInherited from Middle French vague, borrowed from Latin vagus (“uncertain, vague”, literally “wandering, rambling, strolling”). Possibly a doublet of gai.
Adjective
editvague (plural vagues)
Noun
editvague m (plural vagues)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “vague”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
editVerb
editvague
- inflection of vagar:
Portuguese
editVerb
editvague
- inflection of vagar:
Spanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editvague
- inflection of vagar:
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪɡ
- Rhymes:English/eɪɡ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/æɡ
- English lemmas
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- English internet slang
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- en:Ambiguity
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Old Norse
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French terms with quotations
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French adjectives
- French masculine nouns
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɡe
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɡe/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms