vahinko
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vahinko. Related to Ingrian vahinko, Karelian vahinko, Ludian vahinko and Votic vahinko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvahinko
- accident, mishap (something negative done unintentionally; event caused by human activity with unintentional negative consequences)
- damage (abstract measure of something not being intact)
- Near-synonym: vaurio
- something that is unfortunate, a shame
- Synonym: harmi
Declension
edit| Inflection of vahinko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot | |
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkojen | |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja | |
| illative | vahinkoon | vahinkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot | |
| accusative | nom. | vahinko | vahingot |
| gen. | vahingon | ||
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkojen | |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja | |
| inessive | vahingossa | vahingoissa | |
| elative | vahingosta | vahingoista | |
| illative | vahinkoon | vahinkoihin | |
| adessive | vahingolla | vahingoilla | |
| ablative | vahingolta | vahingoilta | |
| allative | vahingolle | vahingoille | |
| essive | vahinkona | vahinkoina | |
| translative | vahingoksi | vahingoiksi | |
| abessive | vahingotta | vahingoitta | |
| instructive | — | vahingoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
editcompounds
- hallavahinko
- henkilövahinko
- hirvivahinko
- hoitovahinko
- hyönteisvahinko
- katovahinko
- kulovahinko
- liikennevahinko
- lääkevahinko
- merivahinko
- miljoonavahinko
- myrskyvahinko
- omaisuusvahinko
- palovahinko
- petovahinko
- porovahinko
- potilasvahinko
- potilasvahinkolautakunta
- riistavahinko
- rikosvahinko
- rikosvahinkolaki
- routavahinko
- satovahinko
- savuvahinko
- sotavahinko
- syönnösvahinko
- tulvavahinko
- tuotevahinko
- tuplavahinko
- vahingonilo
- vahingonkorvaus
- vahingonlaukaus
- vahingontekijä
- vahingonteko
- vahingontorjunta
- vahingonvaara
- vahinkoeläin
- vahinkohyönteinen
- vahinkoilmoitus
- vahinkolaukaus
- vahinkovakuutus
- vesivahinko
- ympäristövahinko
- öljyvahinko
Further reading
edit- “vahinko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vahinko. Cognates include Finnish vahinko and dialectal Estonian vahing.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhiŋko/, [ˈʋɑhiŋkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhiŋko/, [ˈʋɑhiŋɡ̊o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhiŋko
- Hyphenation: va‧hin‧ko
Noun
editvahinko
Declension
edit| Declension of vahinko (type 4/koivu, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot |
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkoin, vahinkoloin |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja, vahinkoloja |
| illative | vahinkoo | vahinkoihe, vahinkoloihe |
| inessive | vahingoos | vahingois, vahinkolois |
| elative | vahingost | vahingoist, vahinkoloist |
| allative | vahingolle | vahingoille, vahinkoloille |
| adessive | vahingool | vahingoil, vahinkoloil |
| ablative | vahingolt | vahingoilt, vahinkoloilt |
| translative | vahingoks | vahingoiks, vahinkoloiks |
| essive | vahinkonna, vahinkoon | vahinkoinna, vahinkoloinna, vahinkoin, vahinkoloin |
| exessive1) | vahinkont | vahinkoint, vahinkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “вагинго”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 687
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 630
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vahinko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvahinko
Inflection
edit| Declension of vahinko (type II/võrkko, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahinko | vahingod |
| genitive | vahingo | vahinkojõ, vahinkoi |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoitõ, vahinkoi |
| illative | vahinkosõ, vahinko | vahinkoisõ |
| inessive | vahingoz | vahinkoiz |
| elative | vahingossõ | vahinkoissõ |
| allative | vahingolõ | vahinkoilõ |
| adessive | vahingollõ | vahinkoillõ |
| ablative | vahingoltõ | vahinkoiltõ |
| translative | vahingossi | vahinkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vahinko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhiŋko
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhiŋko/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhiŋko
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhiŋko/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhiŋko
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhiŋko/3 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals