valita
See also: välitä
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *valit'ak (compare Estonian valima, Karelian valita, Veps valita, Võro valima, valitsõma, Votic valittsa), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waljaną and further derived with + -ita.
Verb
editvalita
- (transitive) to choose, select
- Valitse yksi vaihtoehdoista. ― Choose one of the options.
- (transitive) to elect, choose (into a position of power)
- Kuka valittiin presidentiksi? ― Who was elected president?
Conjugation
editInflection of valita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valitsen | en valitse | 1st sing. | olen valinnut | en ole valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valitset | et valitse | 2nd sing. | olet valinnut | et ole valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valitsee | ei valitse | 3rd sing. | on valinnut | ei ole valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valitsemme | emme valitse | 1st plur. | olemme valinneet | emme ole valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valitsette | ette valitse | 2nd plur. | olette valinneet | ette ole valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valitsevat | eivät valitse | 3rd plur. | ovat valinneet | eivät ole valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valitaan | ei valita | passive | on valittu | ei ole valittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valitsin | en valinnut | 1st sing. | olin valinnut | en ollut valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valitsit | et valinnut | 2nd sing. | olit valinnut | et ollut valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valitsi | ei valinnut | 3rd sing. | oli valinnut | ei ollut valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valitsimme | emme valinneet | 1st plur. | olimme valinneet | emme olleet valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valitsitte | ette valinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte valinneet | ette olleet valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valitsivat | eivät valinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat valinneet | eivät olleet valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valittiin | ei valittu | passive | oli valittu | ei ollut valittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valitsisin | en valitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin valinnut | en olisi valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valitsisit | et valitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valinnut | et olisi valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valitsisi | ei valitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valinnut | ei olisi valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valitsisimme | emme valitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valinneet | emme olisi valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valitsisitte | ette valitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valinneet | ette olisi valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valitsisivat | eivät valitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valinneet | eivät olisi valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valittaisiin | ei valittaisi | passive | olisi valittu | ei olisi valittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valitse | älä valitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valitkoon | älköön valitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon valinnut | älköön olko valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valitkaamme | älkäämme valitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valitkaa | älkää valitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valitkoot | älkööt valitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot valinneet | älkööt olko valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valittakoon | älköön valittako | passive | olkoon valittu | älköön olko valittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valinnen | en valinne | 1st sing. | lienen valinnut | en liene valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valinnet | et valinne | 2nd sing. | lienet valinnut | et liene valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valinnee | ei valinne | 3rd sing. | lienee valinnut | ei liene valinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valinnemme | emme valinne | 1st plur. | lienemme valinneet | emme liene valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valinnette | ette valinne | 2nd plur. | lienette valinneet | ette liene valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valinnevat | eivät valinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät valinneet | eivät liene valinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valittaneen | ei valittane | passive | lienee valittu | ei liene valittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | valita | present | valitseva | valittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | valinnut | valittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | valitessa | valittaessa | agent4 | valitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | valitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | valitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | valitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | valitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | valitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | valitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valitseman | valittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | valitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “valita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editVerb
editvalita
- inflection of valittaa:
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *valit'ak. Cognates include Finnish valita and Estonian valida.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlitɑ/, [ˈʋɑlʲit]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlʲitɑ/, [ˈʋɑlʲid̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlit, -ɑlʲitɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧li‧ta
Verb
editvalita
- (transitive) to select; to pick
- (transitive) to elect; to choose
Conjugation
editConjugation of valita (type 13/valita, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valitsen | en valitse | 1st singular | oon valint, oon valinut | en oo valint, en oo valinut |
2nd singular | valitset | et valitse | 2nd singular | oot valint, oot valinut | et oo valint, et oo valinut |
3rd singular | valitsoo | ei valitse | 3rd singular | ono valint, ono valinut | ei oo valint, ei oo valinut |
1st plural | valitsemma | emmä valitse | 1st plural | oomma valineet | emmä oo valineet |
2nd plural | valitsetta | että valitse | 2nd plural | ootta valineet | että oo valineet |
3rd plural | valitsoot1), valitsevat2), valitaa | evät valitse, ei valita | 3rd plural | ovat valineet | evät oo valineet, ei oo valittu |
impersonal | valitaa | ei valita | impersonal | ono valittu | ei oo valittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valitsin | en valint, en valinut | 1st singular | olin valint, olin valinut | en olt valint, en olt valinut |
2nd singular | valitsit | et valint, et valinut | 2nd singular | olit valint, olit valinut | et olt valint, et olt valinut |
3rd singular | valitsi | ei valint, ei valinut | 3rd singular | oli valint, oli valinut | ei olt valint, ei olt valinut |
1st plural | valitsimma | emmä valineet | 1st plural | olimma valineet | emmä olleet valineet |
2nd plural | valitsitta | että valineet | 2nd plural | olitta valineet | että olleet valineet |
3rd plural | valitsiit1), valitsivat2), valittii | evät valineet, ei valittu | 3rd plural | olivat valineet | evät olleet valineet, ei olt valittu |
impersonal | valittii | ei valittu | impersonal | oli valittu | ei olt valittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valitsisin | en valitsis | 1st singular | olisin valint, olisin valinut | en olis valint, en olis valinut |
2nd singular | valitsisit, valitsiist1) | et valitsis | 2nd singular | olisit valint, olisit valinut | et olis valint, et olis valinut |
3rd singular | valitsis | ei valitsis | 3rd singular | olis valint, olis valinut | ei olis valint, ei olis valinut |
1st plural | valitsisimma | emmä valitsis | 1st plural | olisimma valineet | emmä olis valineet |
2nd plural | valitsisitta | että valitsis | 2nd plural | olisitta valineet | että olis valineet |
3rd plural | valitsisiit1), valitsisivat2), valittais | evät valitsis, ei valittais | 3rd plural | olisivat valineet | evät olis valineet, ei olis valittu |
impersonal | valittais | ei valittais | impersonal | olis valittu | ei olis valittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | valitse | elä valitse | 2nd singular | oo valint, oo valinut | elä oo valint, elä oo valinut |
3rd singular | valitkoo | elköö valitko | 3rd singular | olkoo valint, olkoo valinut | elköö olko valint, elköö olko valinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | valitkaa | elkää valitko | 2nd plural | olkaa valineet | elkää olko valineet |
3rd plural | valitkoot | elkööt valitko, elköö valittako | 3rd plural | olkoot valineet | elkööt olko valineet, elköö olko valittu |
impersonal | valittakkoo | elköö valittako | impersonal | olkoo valittu | elköö olko valittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | valinnen | en valinne | |||
2nd singular | valinnet | et valinne | |||
3rd singular | valinnoo | ei valinne | |||
1st plural | valinnemma | emmä valinne | |||
2nd plural | valinnetta | että valinne | |||
3rd plural | valinnoot | evät valinne, ei valittane | |||
impersonal | valittannoo | ei valittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | valita | present | valitseva | valittava | |
2nd | inessive | valitees | past | valint, valinut | valittu |
instructive | valiten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valitkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | valitsommaa | |||
inessive | valitsomas | ||||
elative | valitsomast | ||||
abessive | valitsomata | ||||
4th | nominative | valitsomiin | |||
partitive | valitsomista, valitsomist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 635
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *valit'ak.
Verb
editvalita
Inflection
editInflection of valita (inflection type 26/valita) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | valita | ||
present indic. | valičeb | ||
past indic. | valiči | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | valičen | valičin | — |
2nd singular | valičed | valičid | valiče |
3rd singular | valičeb | valiči | valikaha |
1st plural | valičem | valičim | valikam |
2nd plural | valičet | valičit | valikat |
3rd plural | valitas valičeba |
valičiba | valikaha |
sing. conneg.1 | valiče | valičend | valiče |
plur. conneg. | valikoi | valinugoi | valikoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | valičižin | valinuižin | valičenen |
2nd singular | valičižid | valinuižid | valičened |
3rd singular | valičiži | valinuiži | valičeneb |
1st plural | valičižim | valinuižim | valičenem |
2nd plural | valičižit | valinuižit | valičenet |
3rd plural | valičižiba | valinuižiba | valičeneba |
connegative | valičiži | valinuiži | valičene |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | valita | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | valites | inessive | valičemas |
instructive | valiten | illative | valičemaha |
participles | elative | valičemaspäi | |
present active | valičii | adessive | valičemal |
past active | valinu | abessive | valičemat |
past passive | valitud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
Derived terms
editReferences
editCategories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlitɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlitɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ita (valita)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valita-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlit
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlit/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʲitɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʲitɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps valita-type verbs