vallua

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valudak, equivalent to vallaa (“to pour”) +‎ -ua. Cognates include Finnish valua and Veps valuda.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑluɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫːo̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑluɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫˑuɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑloː, -ɑluɑ
• Hyphenation: val‧lu‧a

Verb

vallua

1. (intransitive) to flow
2. (intransitive) to move slowly

Conjugation

Conjugation of vallua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valun	en valu	1st singular	oon valunt, oon valunut	en oo valunt, en oo valunut
2nd singular	valut	et valu	2nd singular	oot valunt, oot valunut	et oo valunt, et oo valunut
3rd singular	valluu	ei valu	3rd singular	ono valunt, ono valunut	ei oo valunt, ei oo valunut
1st plural	valumma	emmä valu	1st plural	oomma valuneet	emmä oo valuneet
2nd plural	valutta	että valu	2nd plural	ootta valuneet	että oo valuneet
3rd plural	valluut1), valuvat2), valutaa	evät valu, ei valuta	3rd plural	ovat valuneet	evät oo valuneet, ei oo valuttu
impersonal	valutaa	ei valuta	impersonal	ono valuttu	ei oo valuttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valuin	en valunt, en valunut	1st singular	olin valunt, olin valunut	en olt valunt, en olt valunut
2nd singular	valuit	et valunt, et valunut	2nd singular	olit valunt, olit valunut	et olt valunt, et olt valunut
3rd singular	valui	ei valunt, ei valunut	3rd singular	oli valunt, oli valunut	ei olt valunt, ei olt valunut
1st plural	valuimma	emmä valuneet	1st plural	olimma valuneet	emmä olleet valuneet
2nd plural	valuitta	että valuneet	2nd plural	olitta valuneet	että olleet valuneet
3rd plural	valluit1), valuivat2), valuttii	evät valuneet, ei valuttu	3rd plural	olivat valuneet	evät olleet valuneet, ei olt valuttu
impersonal	valuttii	ei valuttu	impersonal	oli valuttu	ei olt valuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valuisin	en valuis	1st singular	olisin valunt, olisin valunut	en olis valunt, en olis valunut
2nd singular	valuisit, valluist1)	et valuis	2nd singular	olisit valunt, olisit valunut	et olis valunt, et olis valunut
3rd singular	valuis	ei valuis	3rd singular	olis valunt, olis valunut	ei olis valunt, ei olis valunut
1st plural	valuisimma	emmä valuis	1st plural	olisimma valuneet	emmä olis valuneet
2nd plural	valuisitta	että valuis	2nd plural	olisitta valuneet	että olis valuneet
3rd plural	valuisiit1), valuisivat2), valuttais	evät valuis, ei valuttais	3rd plural	olisivat valuneet	evät olis valuneet, ei olis valuttu
impersonal	valuttais	ei valuttais	impersonal	olis valuttu	ei olis valuttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	valu	elä valu	2nd singular	oo valunt, oo valunut	elä oo valunt, elä oo valunut
3rd singular	valukoo	elköö valuko	3rd singular	olkoo valunt, olkoo valunut	elköö olko valunt, elköö olko valunut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	valukaa	elkää valuko	2nd plural	olkaa valuneet	elkää olko valuneet
3rd plural	valukoot	elkööt valuko, elköö valuttako	3rd plural	olkoot valuneet	elkööt olko valuneet, elköö olko valuttu
impersonal	valuttakkoo	elköö valuttako	impersonal	olkoo valuttu	elköö olko valuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	valunen	en valune
2nd singular	valunet	et valune
3rd singular	valunoo	ei valune
1st plural	valunemma	emmä valune
2nd plural	valunetta	että valune
3rd plural	valunoot	evät valune, ei valuttane
impersonal	valuttannoo	ei valuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		vallua	present	valuva	valuttava
2nd	inessive	valujees	past	valunt, valunut	valuttu
	instructive	valluen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	valumaa
	inessive	valumaas
	elative	valumast
	abessive	valumata
4th	nominative	valumiin
	partitive	valumista, valumist

Synonyms

• (to flow): virrata

Derived terms

• valuttaa

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 637

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valudak.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈvɑluɑ̯/, [ˈvɑɫːuɑ̯]
• Rhymes: -ɑluɑ̯
• Hyphenation: val‧lua

Verb

vallua

1. (intransitive) to flow, run
2. (intransitive) to leak, trickle
3. (intransitive) to drag on

Inflection

Conjugation of vallua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valun	en valu	1st singular	õõn valunnu	en õõ valunnu
2nd singular	valud	ed valu	2nd singular	õõd valunnu	ed õõ valunnu
3rd singular	valub	eb valu	3rd singular	on valunnu	eb õõ valunnu
1st plural	valummõ	emmä valu	1st plural	õõmmõ valunnu	emmä õõ valunnu
2nd plural	valuttõ	että valu	2nd plural	õõttõ valunnu	että õõ valunnu
3rd plural	valuta	eväd valu	3rd plural	õlla valuttu	eväd õõ valuttu
impersonal	valuta	eväd valu	impersonal	õlla valuttu	eväd õõ valuttu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valuzin	en valunnu	1st singular	õlin valunnu	—
2nd singular	valuzid	ed valunnu	2nd singular	õlid valunnu	—
3rd singular	valu	eb valunnu	3rd singular	õli valunnu	—
1st plural	valuzimmõ	emmä valunnu	1st plural	õlimmõ valunnu	—
2nd plural	valuzittõ	että valunnu	2nd plural	õlittõ valunnu	—
3rd plural	valutti	eväd valuttu	3rd plural	õlti valuttu	—
impersonal	valutti	eväd valuttu	impersonal	õlti valuttu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	valuizin	en valuizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin valunnu	en õllõizʹ valunnu
2nd singular	valuizid	ed valuizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid valunnu	ed õllõizʹ valunnu
3rd singular	valuizʹ	eb valuizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ valunnu	eb õllõizʹ valunnu
1st plural	valuizimmõ	emmä valuizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ valunnu	emmä õllõizʹ valunnu
2nd plural	valuizittõ	että valuizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ valunnu	että õllõizʹ valunnu
3rd plural	valuttaizʹ	eväd valuttaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ valuttu	eväd õltaizʹ valuttu
impersonal	valuttaizʹ	eväd valuttaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ valuttu	eväd õltaizʹ valuttu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	valu	elä valu
3rd singular	valugo1)	elko valugo1)
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	valuga	elka valuga
3rd plural	valugod1)	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		vallua	present	valujõ2)	—
2nd	illative	valuma	past	valunnu	valuttu
	inessive	valumõz	1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun
	elative	valumõssõ
	abessive	valumõttõ

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “valua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn