venja
Catalan
editVerb
editvenja
- inflection of venjar:
Dalmatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin vīnea. Compare Italian vigna, Portuguese vinha, Spanish viña, French vigne, Romanian vie.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvenja f
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse venja, from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną, whence also English wean.
Verb
editvenja (third person singular past indicative vandi, third person plural past indicative vant, supine vant)
Conjugation
editConjugation of venja (group v-18) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | venja | |
supine | vant | |
participle (a7)1 | venjandi | vandur |
present | past | |
first singular | venji | vandi |
second singular | venur | vandi |
third singular | venur | vandi |
plural | venja | vandu |
imperative | ||
singular | ven! | |
plural | venjið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms
editIcelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse venja, from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną, whence also English wean.
Verb
editvenja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vandi, supine vanið)
- to accustom, to make accustomed
- to train
- Synonym: temja
Conjugation
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infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að venja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
vanið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
venjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ven | við venjum | present (nútíð) |
ég venji | við venjum |
þú venur | þið venjið | þú venjir | þið venjið | ||
hann, hún, það venur | þeir, þær, þau venja | hann, hún, það venji | þeir, þær, þau venji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vandi | við vöndum | past (þátíð) |
ég vendi | við vendum |
þú vandir | þið vönduð | þú vendir | þið venduð | ||
hann, hún, það vandi | þeir, þær, þau vöndu | hann, hún, það vendi | þeir, þær, þau vendu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ven (þú) | venjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
vendu | venjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að venjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
vanist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
venjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég venst | við venjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég venjist | við venjumst |
þú venst | þið venjist | þú venjist | þið venjist | ||
hann, hún, það venst | þeir, þær, þau venjast | hann, hún, það venjist | þeir, þær, þau venjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vandist | við vöndumst | past (þátíð) |
ég vendist | við vendumst |
þú vandist | þið vöndust | þú vendist | þið vendust | ||
hann, hún, það vandist | þeir, þær, þau vöndust | hann, hún, það vendist | þeir, þær, þau vendust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
venst (þú) | venist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
venstu | venisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
vaninn | vanin | vanið | vandir | vandar | vanin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
vaninn | vanda | vanið | vanda | vandar | vanin | |
dative (þágufall) |
vöndum | vaninni | vöndu | vöndum | vöndum | vöndum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
vanins | vaninnar | vanins | vaninna | vaninna | vaninna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
vandi | vanda | vanda | vöndu | vöndu | vöndu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
vanda | vöndu | vanda | vöndu | vöndu | vöndu | |
dative (þágufall) |
vanda | vöndu | vanda | vöndu | vöndu | vöndu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
vanda | vöndu | vanda | vöndu | vöndu | vöndu |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse venja, from Proto-Germanic *wanjǭ.
Noun
editvenja f (genitive singular venju, nominative plural venjur)
Declension
editDerived terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse venja, from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną, whence also English wean.
Verb
editvenja (present tense ven, past tense vande, supine vant, past participle vand, present participle venjande, imperative ven)
- (transitive) to accustom, to make used to
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
edit- venne (Bokmål)
References
edit- “venja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *wanjaną, whence also English wean.
Verb
editvenja (singular past indicative vandi, plural past indicative vǫndu, past participle vandr or vaninn)
- (transitive) to accustom, to make used to
- (transitive) to train (an animal)
- (reflexive) to get accustomed to, to get used to
Conjugation
editinfinitive | venja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | venjandi | |
past participle | vandr, vaniðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ven | vanda |
2nd-person singular | venr | vandir |
3rd-person singular | venr | vandi |
1st-person plural | venjum | vǫndum |
2nd-person plural | venið | vǫnduð |
3rd-person plural | venja | vǫndu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | venja | venda |
2nd-person singular | venir | vendir |
3rd-person singular | veni | vendi |
1st-person plural | venim | vendim |
2nd-person plural | venið | vendið |
3rd-person plural | veni | vendi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ven | |
1st-person plural | venjum | |
2nd-person plural | venið |
infinitive | venjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | venjandisk | |
past participle | venzk, vanizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | venjumk | vǫndumk |
2nd-person singular | vensk | vandisk |
3rd-person singular | vensk | vandisk |
1st-person plural | venjumsk | vǫndumsk |
2nd-person plural | venizk | vǫnduzk |
3rd-person plural | venjask | vǫndusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | venjumk | vendumk |
2nd-person singular | venisk | vendisk |
3rd-person singular | venisk | vendisk |
1st-person plural | venimsk | vendimsk |
2nd-person plural | venizk | vendizk |
3rd-person plural | venisk | vendisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | vensk | |
1st-person plural | venjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | venizk |
Related terms
edit- venja f (“custom, habit”)
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: venja
- Faroese: venja
- Norwegian:
- Elfdalian: wena
- Old Swedish: vænia
- Swedish: vänja
- Old Danish: wæniæ
- Gutnish: väne
References
edit- “venja1”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Germanic *wanjǭ.
Noun
editvenja f (genitive venju)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Icelandic: venja
References
edit- “venja2”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian nouns
- Dalmatian feminine nouns
- dlm:Grapevines
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛnja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛnja/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse jōn-stem nouns