vihta
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vihta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvihta
- bath broom, a kind of whip made of birch twigs and used in the sauna to enhance the effect of heat by beating oneself with it.
Usage notes
editTraditionally vihta was used more often in Western Finnish, while vasta was used in Eastern Finnish.
Declension
editInflection of vihta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vihta | vihdat | |
genitive | vihdan | vihtojen | |
partitive | vihtaa | vihtoja | |
illative | vihtaan | vihtoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vihta | vihdat | |
accusative | nom. | vihta | vihdat |
gen. | vihdan | ||
genitive | vihdan | vihtojen vihtain rare | |
partitive | vihtaa | vihtoja | |
inessive | vihdassa | vihdoissa | |
elative | vihdasta | vihdoista | |
illative | vihtaan | vihtoihin | |
adessive | vihdalla | vihdoilla | |
ablative | vihdalta | vihdoilta | |
allative | vihdalle | vihdoille | |
essive | vihtana | vihtoina | |
translative | vihdaksi | vihdoiksi | |
abessive | vihdatta | vihdoitta | |
instructive | — | vihdoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editcompounds
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “vihta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋihtɑ/, [ˈʋiht]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋihtɑ/, [ˈʋihtɑ]
- Rhymes: -iht, -ihtɑ
- Hyphenation: vih‧ta
Noun
editvihta
- (chiefly Ala-Laukaa) Synonym of vasta
Declension
editDeclension of vihta (type 3/kana, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vihta | vihat |
genitive | vihan | vihtoin |
partitive | vihtaa | vihtoja |
illative | vihtaa | vihtoi |
inessive | vihas | vihois |
elative | vihast | vihoist |
allative | vihalle | vihoille |
adessive | vihal | vihoil |
ablative | vihalt | vihoilt |
translative | vihaks | vihoiks |
essive | vihtanna, vihtaan | vihtoinna, vihtoin |
exessive1) | vihtant | vihtoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “вихтъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 666
Pite Sami
edit[a], [b] ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: vihta Ordinal: vidát |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Samic *vittë
Numeral
editvihta
Further reading
editCategories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihtɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Bathing
- fi:Tools
- fi:Sauna
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Votic
- Ingrian terms derived from Votic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iht
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iht/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihtɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Pite Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Pite Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Pite Sami lemmas
- Pite Sami numerals
- Pite Sami cardinal numbers