viijje
Votic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *veedäk, from Proto-Uralic *wixe-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editviijje
Inflection
editConjugation of viijje (type I/saavvõ, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | veen | en vee | 1st singular | õõn veenü | en õõ veenü |
2nd singular | veed | ed vee | 2nd singular | õõd veenü | ed õõ veenü |
3rd singular | veeb | eb vee | 3rd singular | on veenü | eb õõ veenü |
1st plural | veemme | emmä vee | 1st plural | õõmmõ veenü | emmä õõ veenü |
2nd plural | veette | että vee | 2nd plural | õõttõ veenü | että õõ veenü |
3rd plural | viijjä | eväd vee | 3rd plural | õlla viitü | eväd õõ viitü |
impersonal | viijjä | eväd vee | impersonal | õlla viitü | eväd õõ viitü |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vein | en veenü | 1st singular | õlin veenü | — |
2nd singular | veid | ed veenü | 2nd singular | õlid veenü | — |
3rd singular | vei | eb veenü | 3rd singular | õli veenü | — |
1st plural | veimme | emmä veenü | 1st plural | õlimmõ veenü | — |
2nd plural | veitte | että veenü | 2nd plural | õlittõ veenü | — |
3rd plural | viiti | eväd viitü | 3rd plural | õlti viitü | — |
impersonal | viiti | eväd viitü | impersonal | õlti viitü | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | veiseizin | en veiseizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin veenü | en õllõizʹ veenü |
2nd singular | veiseizid | ed veiseizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid veenü | ed õllõizʹ veenü |
3rd singular | veiseizʹ | eb veiseizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ veenü | eb õllõizʹ veenü |
1st plural | veiseizimme | emmä veiseizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ veenü | emmä õllõizʹ veenü |
2nd plural | veiseizitte | että veiseizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ veenü | että õllõizʹ veenü |
3rd plural | viitäizʹ | eväd viitäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ viitü | eväd õltaizʹ viitü |
impersonal | viitäizʹ | eväd viitäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ viitü | eväd õltaizʹ viitü |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | vee | elä vee | |||
3rd singular | veeko1) | elko veeko1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | veeka | elka veeka | |||
3rd plural | veekod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | viijje | present | veeje2) | — | |
2nd | illative | viimä | past | veenü | viitü |
inessive | viimez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | viimesse | ||||
abessive | viimette |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn