villi
See also: Villi
English
editNoun
editvilli
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Swedish viller.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editvilli (comparative villimpi, superlative villein)
- wild
- savage
- feral (wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild)
- wildcat (unauthorized)
- Juutalaiset siirtolaiset ovat pystyttäneet uusia villejä siirtokuntia Länsirannan mäkien päälle.
- Jewish settlers have been putting up new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank.
- far-fetched (not likely; difficult to believe)
- Hänellä on paljon villejä ideoita rahan ansaitsemiseksi.
- He is full of far-fetched ideas to make money.
Declension
editInflection of villi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | villi | villit | |
genitive | villin | villien | |
partitive | villiä | villejä | |
illative | villiin | villeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | villi | villit | |
accusative | nom. | villi | villit |
gen. | villin | ||
genitive | villin | villien | |
partitive | villiä | villejä | |
inessive | villissä | villeissä | |
elative | villistä | villeistä | |
illative | villiin | villeihin | |
adessive | villillä | villeillä | |
ablative | villiltä | villeiltä | |
allative | villille | villeille | |
essive | villinä | villeinä | |
translative | villiksi | villeiksi | |
abessive | villittä | villeittä | |
instructive | — | villein | |
comitative | — | villeine |
Synonyms
edit- (feral): villiintynyt
- (wildcat): luvaton
- (far-fetched): uskomaton
Derived terms
editcompounds
- aasianvilliaasi
- puolivilli
- viikkovilli
- villiaasi
- villiartisokka
- villieläin
- villihanhi
- villihevonen
- villihiivaolut
- villi-ihminen
- villikaali
- villikala
- villikaniini
- villikarju
- villikaura
- villikissa
- villilapsi
- villilintu
- villimehiläinen
- villiminkki
- villiomena
- villipeto
- villipeura
- villiporkkana
- villiriisi
- villirucola
- villirukola
- villiruoka
- villiruusu
- villisika
- villisilkki
- villivarsa
- villivehnä
- villivihannes
- villiviini
- villivuohi
- villiyrtti
Descendants
edit- → Ingrian: villi
Noun
editvilli
- (archaic, now derogatory) Ellipsis of villi-ihminen (“savage”).
Declension
editInflection of villi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | villi | villit | |
genitive | villin | villien | |
partitive | villiä | villejä | |
illative | villiin | villeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | villi | villit | |
accusative | nom. | villi | villit |
gen. | villin | ||
genitive | villin | villien | |
partitive | villiä | villejä | |
inessive | villissä | villeissä | |
elative | villistä | villeistä | |
illative | villiin | villeihin | |
adessive | villillä | villeillä | |
ablative | villiltä | villeiltä | |
allative | villille | villeille | |
essive | villinä | villeinä | |
translative | villiksi | villeiksi | |
abessive | villittä | villeittä | |
instructive | — | villein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of villi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
edit- “villi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom German Willi, from Slovak víly, plural of víla (“fairy”).
Noun
editvilli (plural villik)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | villi | villik |
accusative | villit | villiket |
dative | villinek | villiknek |
instrumental | villivel | villikkel |
causal-final | villiért | villikért |
translative | villivé | villikké |
terminative | villiig | villikig |
essive-formal | villiként | villikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | villiben | villikben |
superessive | villin | villiken |
adessive | villinél | villiknél |
illative | villibe | villikbe |
sublative | villire | villikre |
allative | villihez | villikhez |
elative | villiből | villikből |
delative | villiről | villikről |
ablative | villitől | villiktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
villié | villiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
villiéi | villikéi |
Possessive forms of villi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | villim | villijeim (or villiim) |
2nd person sing. | villid | villijeid (or villiid) |
3rd person sing. | villije | villijei (or villii) |
1st person plural | villink | villijeink (or villiink) |
2nd person plural | villitek | villijeitek (or villiitek) |
3rd person plural | villijük | villijeik (or villiik) |
Etymology 2
editAbbreviation of villamos (“tram”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editvilli (plural villik)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | villi | villik |
accusative | villit | villiket |
dative | villinek | villiknek |
instrumental | villivel | villikkel |
causal-final | villiért | villikért |
translative | villivé | villikké |
terminative | villiig | villikig |
essive-formal | villiként | villikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | villiben | villikben |
superessive | villin | villiken |
adessive | villinél | villiknél |
illative | villibe | villikbe |
sublative | villire | villikre |
allative | villihez | villikhez |
elative | villiből | villikből |
delative | villiről | villikről |
ablative | villitől | villiktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
villié | villiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
villiéi | villikéi |
Possessive forms of villi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | villim | villijeim (or villiim) |
2nd person sing. | villid | villijeid (or villiid) |
3rd person sing. | villije | villijei (or villii) |
1st person plural | villink | villijeink (or villiink) |
2nd person plural | villitek | villijeitek (or villiitek) |
3rd person plural | villijük | villijeik (or villiik) |
References
editIngrian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːi/, [ˈʋilʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːi/, [ˈʋilːi]
- Rhymes: -ilʲː, -ilːi
- Hyphenation: vil‧li
Noun
editvilli
Declension
editDeclension of villi (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | villi | villit |
genitive | villin | villiin, villilöin |
partitive | villiä | villijä, villilöjä |
illative | villii | villii, villilöihe |
inessive | villiis | villiis, villilöis |
elative | villist | villiist, villilöist |
allative | villille | villiille, villilöille |
adessive | villiil | villiil, villilöil |
ablative | villilt | villiilt, villilöilt |
translative | villiks | villiiks, villilöiks |
essive | villinnä, villiin | villiinnä, villilöinnä, villiin, villilöin |
exessive1) | villint | villiint, villilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːi/, [ˈʋilʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːi/, [ˈʋilːi]
- Rhymes: -ilʲː, -ilːi
- Hyphenation: vil‧li
Adjective
editvilli (comparative villimp)
Declension
editDeclension of villi (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | villi | villit |
genitive | villin | villiin, villilöin |
partitive | villiä | villijä, villilöjä |
illative | villii | villii, villilöihe |
inessive | villiis | villiis, villilöis |
elative | villist | villiist, villilöist |
allative | villille | villiille, villilöille |
adessive | villiil | villiil, villilöil |
ablative | villilt | villiilt, villilöilt |
translative | villiks | villiiks, villilöiks |
essive | villinnä, villiin | villiinnä, villilöinnä, villiin, villilöin |
exessive1) | villint | villiint, villilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 667
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvilli m
Latin
editNoun
editvillī
Norman
editEtymology
editFrom Old French veillier, from Latin vigilare (“to watch”).
Verb
editvilli
- (France) to watch over
Conjugation
editinfinitive | villi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | villaunt | ||||||
auxiliary | avaer1 | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | villi | villie | |||||
plural | villis | villies | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | il, alle, nos |
je (nos) |
vos | il, alles | |
present | vêle | vêles | vêle | villoums | villiz | vêlent | |
imperfect | villeis | villeis | villeit | villioums | villiaez | villeient | |
preterite | villis | villis | villît | villîmes | villîtes | villîtent | |
future | villerai | villeras | villera | villeroums | villeraez | villerount | |
conditional | villereis | villereis | villereit | villerioums | villeriaez | villereient | |
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il, qu'alle, que nos |
que je (que nos) |
que vos | qu'il, qu'alles | |
present | vêle | vêles | vêle | villioums | villiaez | vêlent | |
imperfect | villisse | villisses | villisse | villissioums | villissiaez | villîtent | |
imperative | — | tu | — | je (nos) |
vos | — | |
vêle | villoums | villiz | |||||
1Used with past participles. |
Derived terms
editCategories:
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English plurals in -i with singular in -us, -os or -o
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Finnish ellipses
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Slovak
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian informal terms
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Estonian
- Ingrian terms derived from Estonian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Finnish
- Ingrian adjectives
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/illi
- Rhymes:Italian/illi/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- French Norman