viner

See also: Viner and viñer

English

Etymology

From Middle English vynour, from Old French vignor. By surface analysis, vine +‎ -er.

Noun

viner (plural viners)

1. (obsolete) A winegrower.

References

• “viner”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• niver, Niver, Irven, Ervin, Rivne, riven, Inver-

Catalan

Etymology

From vi +‎ -er.

Adjective

viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)

1. (relational) wine

   Synonym: vinater

Further reading

• “viner”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.ne/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

Verb

viner

1. to add alcohol to a wine to conserve it, in order to transport it without it deteriorating; fortify

Conjugation

Conjugation of viner (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	viner
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	vinant /vi.nɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		viné /vi.ne/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	vine /vin/	vines /vin/	vine /vin/	vinons /vi.nɔ̃/	vinez /vi.ne/	vinent /vin/
	imperfect	vinais /vi.nɛ/	vinais /vi.nɛ/	vinait /vi.nɛ/	vinions /vi.njɔ̃/	viniez /vi.nje/	vinaient /vi.nɛ/
	past historic2	vinai /vi.ne/	vinas /vi.na/	vina /vi.na/	vinâmes /vi.nam/	vinâtes /vi.nat/	vinèrent /vi.nɛʁ/
	future	vinerai /vin.ʁe/	vineras /vin.ʁa/	vinera /vin.ʁa/	vinerons /vin.ʁɔ̃/	vinerez /vin.ʁe/	vineront /vin.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/	vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/	vinerait /vin.ʁɛ/	vinerions /vi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/	vineriez /vi.nə.ʁje/	vineraient /vin.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	vine /vin/	vines /vin/	vine /vin/	vinions /vi.njɔ̃/	viniez /vi.nje/	vinent /vin/
	imperfect2	vinasse /vi.nas/	vinasses /vi.nas/	vinât /vi.na/	vinassions /vi.na.sjɔ̃/	vinassiez /vi.na.sje/	vinassent /vi.nas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	vine /vin/	—	vinons /vi.nɔ̃/	vinez /vi.ne/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “viner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle English

Noun

viner

1. Alternative form of vyner

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

viner m

1. indefinite plural of vin

Swedish

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /²viːnɛr/

Noun

viner

1. indefinite plural of vin

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /¹viːnɛr/

Verb

viner

1. present indicative of vina

Anagrams

• ivern, riven