vipu
Esperanto
editVerb
editvipu
- imperative of vipi
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vipu. Cognates include Estonian vibu, Ingrian vipu, Karelian vipu, Livonian vi’b, Veps bibu and Votic vipu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvipu
- lever (mechanical device)
- lever (rigid piece used in a lever)
- Synonym: vipuvarsi
- lever (small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device)
- Synonym: kytkin
- tree spring trap
- Synonym: takka
- (computing) switch, flag (command line notation allowing specification of optional behavior)
- (chess) lever, pawn lever
- (economics) leverage
- Synonym: vipuvaikutus
Declension
editInflection of vipu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vipu | vivut | |
genitive | vivun | vipujen | |
partitive | vipua | vipuja | |
illative | vipuun | vipuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vipu | vivut | |
accusative | nom. | vipu | vivut |
gen. | vivun | ||
genitive | vivun | vipujen | |
partitive | vipua | vipuja | |
inessive | vivussa | vivuissa | |
elative | vivusta | vivuista | |
illative | vipuun | vipuihin | |
adessive | vivulla | vivuilla | |
ablative | vivulta | vivuilta | |
allative | vivulle | vivuille | |
essive | vipuna | vipuina | |
translative | vivuksi | vivuiksi | |
abessive | vivutta | vivuitta | |
instructive | — | vivuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “vipu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vipu. Cognates include Finnish vipu and Estonian vibu.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋipu/, [ˈʋipu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋipu/, [ˈʋib̥u]
- Rhymes: -ipu
- Hyphenation: vi‧pu
Noun
editvipu
Declension
editDeclension of vipu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vipu | vivut |
genitive | vivun | vippuin, vipuloin |
partitive | vippua | vipuja, vipuloja |
illative | vippuu | vippui, vipuloihe |
inessive | vivus | vivuis, vipulois |
elative | vivust | vivuist, vipuloist |
allative | vivulle | vivuille, vipuloille |
adessive | vivul | vivuil, vipuloil |
ablative | vivult | vivuilt, vipuloilt |
translative | vivuks | vivuiks, vipuloiks |
essive | vipunna, vippuun | vipuinna, vipuloinna, vippuin, vipuloin |
exessive1) | vipunt | vipuint, vipuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 664
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vipu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvipu
Inflection
editDeclension of vipu (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vipu | vivud |
genitive | vivu | vipujõ, vipui |
partitive | vippua | vipuitõ, vipui |
illative | vippusõ, vippu | vipuisõ |
inessive | vivuz | vipuiz |
elative | vivussõ | vipuissõ |
allative | vivulõ | vipuilõ |
adessive | vivullõ | vipuillõ |
ablative | vivultõ | vipuiltõ |
translative | vivussi | vipuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vipu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ipu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ipu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Computing
- fi:Chess
- fi:Economics
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ipu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ipu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ipu
- Rhymes:Votic/ipu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals