vrgnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgnǫti (Russian пове́ргнуть (povérgnutʹ), Polish wiergnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *werg- (Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon), Sanskrit वर्जति (varjati)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋr̩̂ɡnuti/
• Hyphenation: vrg‧nu‧ti

Verb

vȑgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling вр̏гнути)

1. (transitive) to throw
2. (transitive) to place, put
3. (reflexive) to take after

Conjugation

Conjugation of vrgnuti

Infinitive: vrgnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: vȑgnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		vrgnem	vrgneš	vrgne	vrgnemo	vrgnete	vrgnu
Future	Future I	vrgnut ću1 vrgnuću	vrgnut ćeš1 vrgnućeš	vrgnut će1 vrgnuće	vrgnut ćemo1 vrgnućemo	vrgnut ćete1 vrgnućete	vrgnut će1 vrgnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm vrgnuo2	bȕdēš vrgnuo2	bȕdē vrgnuo2	bȕdēmo vrgnuli2	bȕdēte vrgnuli2	bȕdū vrgnuli2
Past	Perfect	vrgnuo sam2	vrgnuo si2	vrgnuo je2	vrgnuli smo2	vrgnuli ste2	vrgnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam vrgnuo2	bȉo si vrgnuo2	bȉo je vrgnuo2	bíli smo vrgnuli2	bíli ste vrgnuli2	bíli su vrgnuli2
	Aorist	vrgnuh / vrgoh	vrgnu / vrže	vrgnu / vrže	vrgnusmo / vrgosmo	vrgnuste / vrgoste	vrgnuše / vrgoše
Conditional I		vrgnuo bih2	vrgnuo bi2	vrgnuo bi2	vrgnuli bismo2	vrgnuli biste2	vrgnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih vrgnuo2	bȉo bi vrgnuo2	bȉo bi vrgnuo2	bíli bismo vrgnuli2	bíli biste vrgnuli2	bíli bi vrgnuli2
Imperative		—	vrgni	—	vrgnimo	vrgnite	—
Active past participle		vrgnuo m / vrgnula f / vrgnulo n			vrgnuli m / vrgnule f / vrgnula n
Passive past participle		vrgnut m / vrgnuta f / vrgnuto n			vrgnuti m / vrgnute f / vrgnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• vȑći pf

References

• “vrgnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024