Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English wæstm, from Proto-Germanic *wastmaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈwastəm/, /ˈwɛstəm/

Noun

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wæstm (plural wæstmes) (almost exclusively Early Middle English)

  1. The crops produced by a plant; the result of a harvest.
  2. The product or result of something; something's fruit.
  3. The shape or look or something; the manner something exists in.
  4. (rare) The progeny or children of something.
  5. (rare) The extent or notability of something.

Declension

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *wahstmaz, *wahsmaz, from the root of weaxan. Cognate with Old Saxon wastum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wæstm m (nominative plural wæstmas)

  1. fruit
    • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
      Hit is weliġ þis ēalond on wæstmum ⁊ on trēowum misenlīcra cynna; ⁊ hit is ġesċræpe on lǣwe sċēapa ⁊ nēata; ⁊ on sumum stōwum wīnġeardas grōwaþ.
      This island is rich in fruits and trees of various kinds; and it is suitable for the pasture of sheep and cattle; and in some places vineyards grow.
  2. growth; increase
  3. product; result
  4. benefit
  5. stature, height
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
      "Zachéus wæs sum rice mann, and cepte þæs Hælendes fær, and wolde geseon hwilc hé wære; ac he ne mihte for ðære menigu ðe him mid ferde, forðan ðe hé wæs scort on wæstme.
      "Zacchæus was a rich man, and had observed the Saviour's course, and would see who he was; but he could not for the many that went with him, because he was short of stature.

Declension

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Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative wæstm wæstmas
accusative wæstm wæstmas
genitive wæstmes wæstma
dative wæstme wæstmum

Descendants

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  • Middle English: wastum
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