Wiktionary

wale

See also: Wale, walë, and walę

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

The noun is from Middle English wāle (“planking, welt”), from Old English walu (“ridge, bank; rib, comb (of helmet); metal ridge on top of helmet; weal, mark of a blow”), from Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Akin to Low German wāle; Old Norse vala (“knuckle”). The verb is from late Middle English wālen, from the noun.

Noun

edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. A ridge or low barrier.
  2. A raised rib in knitted goods or fabric, especially corduroy.
    Coordinate term: course
    • 1979, Kax Wilson, A History of Textiles, Westview Press, →ISBN, pages 66-67:
      Most twills are continuous—the wale goes from one corner to the one diagonally opposite. Pattern, however, can be achieved by periodically changing the direction of the wales.
    • 2008, Mary Lisa Gavenas, The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear, page 99:
      The fabric may be further described according to the number of wales per inch: Corduroy known as fine wale, pin-wale, or needle wale has very thin wales (usually twelve or more per inch, i.e., the width of a pin), while wide wale corduroy has thicker wales (usually six or fewer per inch).
  3. The texture of a piece of fabric.
    • 1892, “Family Fashions and Fancies”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 14, page 85:
      Crepon cloths, with their heavy crape-like wale, are a noteworthy part of the season's importations.
  4. (nautical) A horizontal ridge or ledge on the outside planking of a wooden ship. (See gunwale, chainwale)
    • 1863, Andrew Murray, Ship-building in Iron and Wood, page 93:
      The strakes between the several ranges of ports, beginning from under the upper-deck ports of a three-decked ship in the royal navy, are called the channel wale, the middle wale, and the main wale.
  5. A horizontal timber used for supporting or retaining earth.
    • 1889 February 23, Architecture and Building: A Journal of Investment and Construction, volume 10, page 63:
      A few feet below the first wale another timber is inserted, likewise secured by struts.
  6. A timber bolted to a row of piles to secure them together and in position.[1]
    • 1754, Thomas Gardner, An Historical Account of Dunwich […] :
      Except Plank upon the Head of the Key, and under the upper Wale, and Plank to join the piles.
  7. A ridge on the outside of a horse collar.
    • 1976, Ralph Whitlock, Gentle giants: the past, present and future of the heavy horse, page 133:
      The wale is shaped to the size of the horse's neck, and then sewn together, with a flap, known as the 'barge', left free along one side. To this 'barge' the body of the collar is sewn.
  8. A ridge or streak produced on skin by a cane or whip.
    • c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:
      Shall then that foule infamous Cyneds hide Laugh at the purple wales of others side?
    • 1854, S. W. Koelle, African Native Literature, Or Proverbs, Tales, Fables and Historical in the Kanuri Or Bornu Language:
      When the rat had looked at the toad's whole body, and not seen any wale of a stick, he said to the toad, "Brother toad, I have looked at thy whole body, and not seen any wale of a stick: thou art right."
    • 2018, Seabury Quinn, The Dark Angel: The Complete Tales of Jules de Grandin, Volume Three:
      I ran to her, and when I reached her I saw across the white skin of her shoulders the distinct wale of a whip.
edit
Translations
edit

Verb

edit

wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle waling, simple past and past participle waled)

  1. To strike the skin in such a way as to produce a wale or welt.
    • 1832, Owen Felltham, Resolves, Divine, Moral, Political:
      Would suffer his lazy rider to bestride his patie: back, with his hands and whip to wale his flesh, and with his heels to dig into his hungry bowels?
  2. To beat a person, especially as punishment or out of anger.
    • 2002, Hal Rothman, Neon Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century:
      When faced with an adulthood that offered few options, grinding poverty and marriage to a man who drank too much and came home to wale on his own family or...no beatings.
  3. To give a surface a texture of wales or welts.
Translations
edit

See also

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle English wale, wal, from Old Norse val (“choice”), from Proto-Germanic *walą, *walō (“desire, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, want”). Akin to Old Norse velja (“to choose”), Old High German wala "choice" (German Wahl "choice"), Old English willan (“to want”). More at will.

Noun

edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. (Scotland, Northern England) Something selected as being the best, preference; choice.

Verb

edit

wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle waling, simple past and past participle waled)

  1. (Scotland, Northern England) To choose, select.
Alternative forms
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Wale”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes III (REA–ZYM), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.

Anagrams

edit

Afar

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /waˈle/ [wʌˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation: wa‧le

Noun

edit

walé f 

  1. possibility

References

edit
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 75

Fulniô

edit

Noun

edit

wale

  1. pig

References

edit
  • 2009 (originally 1968), Douglas Meland, Doris Meland, Fulniô (Yahthe) Syntax Structure: Preliminary Version, Associação Internacional de Linguística - SIL Brasil, page 19.

Hawaiian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈwa.le/, [ˈʋɐ.le]

Noun

edit

wale

  1. phlegm
  2. saliva

Particle

edit

wale

  1. Used to modify the preceding word only, just, alone; quite, very; simply, for free, without reason

References

edit
  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “wale”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Middle Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

wāle

  1. Alternative form of wel

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old English wealh. For the phonological development, compare hale.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

wale

  1. (rare) An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land.
  2. (rare) A thrall; a hireling.
edit
References
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old English walu, from Proto-West Germanic *walu, from Proto-Germanic *waluz.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. A wooden board used for creating the exterior of a vessel; planking.
  2. (rare) A welt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon.
  3. (rare) A lesion; a boil.
Descendants
edit
  • English: wale, weal
  • Scots: wale, wail
References
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Borrowed from Old Norse *valu, earlier form of vǫl, variant of val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

wale

  1. A selection or possibility; a decision.
  2. (rare) A preference; something chosen due to its quality.
edit
Descendants
edit
References
edit

Adjective

edit

wale

  2. amazing, of great quality or talent.
  3. pleasing, nice, enjoyable, benevolent
  4. strong, firm, strengthy
  5. (negatively) impactful, grievous, melancholy
  6. (rare) decided, resolved, picked.
References
edit

Etymology 4

edit

Noun

edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of vale

Etymology 5

edit

Noun

edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of wal

Etymology 6

edit

Verb

edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of walen

Etymology 7

edit

Noun

edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of whale

North Frisian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Frisian willa.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

wale

  1. (Mooring) to want

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of wale (Mooring dialect)
infinitive I wale
infinitive II (tu) walen
infinitive III än wal
past participle wäljt
imperative —
  present past
1st-person singular wal wälj
2nd-person singular wäät wäist
3rd-person singular wal wälj
plural wan wänj
  perfect pluperfect
1st-person singular hääw wäljt häi wäljt
2nd-person singular hääst wäljt häist wäljt
3rd-person singular heet wäljt häi wäljt
plural hääwe wäljt häin wäljt
  future (schale) future (wårde)
1st-person singular schal wale wård wale
2nd-person singular schäät wale wårst wale
3rd-person singular schal wale wårt wale
plural schan wale wårde wale

Old English

edit

Noun

edit

wale

  1. inflection of walu:
    1. accusative/genitive/dative singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
 

Etymology 1

edit

From wał +‎ -e.

Noun

edit

wale nvir pl

  1. (Przemyśl, construction) straw rope dipped in clay used in the construction of chimneys

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

wale m inan or m animal

  1. locative/vocative singular of wał

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

wale m animal

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of wal

Further reading

edit
  • Aleksander Saloni (1899) “wale”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 246)

Pukapukan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *fale, from Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay.

Noun

edit

wale

  1. house
    Nō mātou te wale nei.
    This is our house.
  2. home
    Ka wano au ki wale kaikai.
    I'll go home and eat.
  3. building

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Scots

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English wal, wale, from Old Norse val (“choice”), from Proto-Germanic *walą, *walō (“desire, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).

Akin to Old Norse velja (“to choose”), Old High German wala (“choice”) (German wählen (“to choose”)), Old English willan (“to want”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. choice, selection

Verb

edit

wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle walin, simple past waled, past participle waled)

  1. to choose

Swahili

edit

Adjective

edit

wale

  1. Wa class inflected form of -le.

Verb

edit

wale

  1. third-person plural subjunctive of -la

Ternate

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

wale

  1. (intransitive) to swing ones arms

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of wale
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st towale fowale miwale
2nd nowale niwale
3rd Masculine owale iwale, yowale†
Feminine mowale
Neuter iwale
† - archaic

References

edit
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=wale&oldid=83073287"
  NODES
Done 2
eth 5
see 8
Story 1